0
The area of Rastatt - district - is 738.77 square kilometers.
1 answer
Markus Matei was born on April 30, 1987, in Rastatt, Baden, Germany.
1 answer
Oliver Hassencamp was born on May 10, 1921, in Rastatt, Baden, Germany.
1 answer
The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, followed by that of Rastatt in 1714.
2 answers
C. B. A. Fickler has written:
'In Rastatt 1849' -- subject(s): History
1 answer
That question requires a pair of answers.
Maquet US has it's corporate offices in Wayne NJ. The Parent division Maquet is located in Rastatt Germany. Maquet a a business is owned by Getinge which is based in Sweeden.
1 answer
Mercedes-Benz cars, buses and trucks are manufactured in these countries:
Austria (Graz)
Brazil (Juiz de Fora)
China (Fuzhou)
Egypt ( 6th of October City; Cairo)
France ( Ligny-en-Barrois)
Germany (Sindelfinger; Rastatt; Bremen; Wörth am Rhein, Mannheim)
Hungary (Kecskemét)
India (Pune; Chakan)
Malaysia (Pekan)
Mexico (Santiago Tianguistenco; Toluca)
South Africa (East London)
Spain (Samano; Vitoria; Alcobendas)
Thailand (Thonburi)
Turkey (Aksaray)
United States (Tuscaloosa, AL)
1 answer
Carl Schurz has written:
'Lebenserinnerungen'
'The New South'
'Als Amerika noch jung war'
'Die Befreiung Gottfried Kinkels aus dem Zuchthaus in Spandau' -- subject- s -: Biography, German Authors, History
'Carl Schurz' -- subject- s -: Biography, Legislators, Politics and government, Statesmen, United States, United States. Congress. Senate
'Flucht aus der Festung Rastatt' -- subject- s -: History, Revolutions
'Speeches, correspondence and political papers of Carl Schurz' -- subject- s -: Politics and government, Correspondence, Political and social views
'Eulogy on Charles Sumner'
'Congress and the spoils system' -- subject- s -: Civil service reform
'Speech of the Hon. Carl Schurz' -- subject- s -: Currency question, Money
'Intimate letters of Carl Schurz, 1841-1869' -- subject- s -: Correspondence, Politics and government, Legislators, Schurz family, Germans, Statesmen
'The Reminiscences of Carl Schurz 1829 to 1852'
'Intimate Letters of Carl Schurz, 1841-1869'
'Report on the Condition of the South - American Negro His History and Literature No 3 -'
'Life of slavery, or, The life of the nation?: speech of Hon. Carl Schurz, at the mass meeting, Cooper Institute, New York, March 6, 1862'
'Lebenserinnerungen'
'Aus den Lebenserinnerungen eines Achtundvierzigers'
'Die Briefe von Carl Schurz an Gottfried Kinkel. Eingeleitet und hrsg. von Eberhard Kessel'
'Charles Sumner'
'The reminiscences of Carl Schurz ... illustrated with portraits and original drawings'
'The new South' -- subject- s -: Politics and government, African Americans, History
'Can the South solve the Negro problem?'
'Judge Douglas--the bill of indictment' -- subject- s -: Accessible book, Campaign literature, 1860, Elections, Extension to the territories, Political aspects of Slavery, Political crimes and offenses, Republican, Republican Party, Slavery
'American leadership for peace and arbitration' -- subject- s -: Foreign relations, International Arbitration, Peace
'Usurpation of the war powers' -- subject- s -: Powers and duties, Separation of powers, Speeches in Congress, United States, United States. Congress, War and emergency powers
'Encouragements and warnings' -- subject- s -: Civil service reform
'Charles Sumner, an essay'
'Sales of arms to French agents' -- subject- s -: Foreign relations, Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871
'Report on the Condition of the South'
'Address of Carl Schurz at Brooklyn, N.Y., August 5, 1884'
'Speech of Hon. Carl Schurz, of Missouri, at Indianapolis, Indiana, July 20, 1880' -- subject- s -: Campaign literature, 1880, Republican
1 answer
Paris, France -> Munich, Germany
841 km - about 7 hours 37 mins
1. Head north on Place de l'Hôtel de Ville toward Avenue Victoria 28 m
2. Turn left at Avenue Victoria 0.1 km 1 min
3. Turn left at Rue Saint-Martin 62 m
4. Turn left at Quai de Gesvres 0.1 km
5. Continue on Quai de l'Hôtel de Ville 0.4 km 1 min
6. Slight right at Voie Georges Pompidou 0.3 km 1 min
7. Slight right to stay on Voie Georges Pompidou 0.9 km 1 min
8. Slight right at Voie Mazas 0.4 km 1 min
9. Slight left at Quai de la Rapée (signs for Metz/Nancy) 7 m
10. Slight left to stay on Quai de la Rapée 0.6 km 1 min
11. Continue on Quai de Bercy 2.2 km 3 mins
12. Continue on L'Autoroute de l'Est Partial toll road 66.0 km 37 mins
13. Continue on A4 Partial toll road 261 km 2 hours 14 mins
14. Take the exit onto A4 Partial toll road 144 km 1 hour 15 mins
15. Take the exit onto A35 toward Hoerdt/Lauterbourg/Karlsruhe 33.1 km 17 mins
16. Take exit 56-Forstfeld toward Karlsruhe/Bâle/Rastatt/Baden-Baden/Roppenheim/Beinheim 0.5 km
17. Merge onto D4 Go through 2 roundabouts
Entering Germany 4.6 km 5 mins
18. Continue straight onto B500 6.4 km 6 mins
19. Take the exit onto A5 toward Karlsruhe 29.7 km 15 mins
20. Take exit 46-Dreieck Karlsruhe to merge onto A8 toward München/Stuttgart/Pforzheim 260 km 2 hours 14 mins
21. Slight right at A99 (signs for Salzburg/München-Ost/Deggendorf/A92/Nürnberg/A9/A99) 4.2 km 2 mins
22. Take the exit onto A99 14.1 km 7 mins
23. Take exit 13-Kreuz München-Nord to merge onto A9 toward München
6.2 km 5 mins
24. Take the exit toward Mittlerer Ring-Ost 0.6 km 1 min
25. Merge onto B2R 2.6 km 3 mins
26. Exit onto Ifflandstraße 1.0 km 1 min
27. Continue on Widenmayerstraße 0.2 km
28. Continue on Emil-Riedel-Straße 0.4 km
29. Slight left at Oettingenstraße 0.4 km
30. Turn right at Prinzregentenstraße 0.4 km 1 min
31. Slight right to stay on Prinzregentenstraße 0.2 km 1 min
32. Prinzregentenstraße turns left and becomes Franz-Josef-Strauß-Ring 0.1 km
33. Turn right to stay on Franz-Josef-Strauß-Ring 35 m
34. Turn left to stay on Franz-Josef-Strauß-Ring 0.2 km
35. Turn right at Hofgartenstraße 0.1 km
36. Turn left at Marstallplatz 0.3 km
Munich, Germany
Change address or drag marker
1 answer
The War of the Spanish Succession (1700-1714) began with the death of Charles II, the last Hapsburg king of Spain, in 1700. He named as his heir the Duke of Anjou (Philip V) the grandson of Louis XIV of France. England, fearing a larger France, objected, as did Austria, which sought to gain possession of Spanish claims in Italy. Part of the war is called Queen Anne's war, because William III died as the war was getting under way.
The war involved Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain fighting against Spain and France. But the Spanish regions of Aragon also opposed Philip in favor of the Archduke Charles, who would have gained the throne under an English and French agreement to partition Spain. England and Austria attacked France and Spain, and although they prevailed militarily, political changes in England finally brought an end to the conflict. When Archduke Charles acquired a different throne as Holy Roman Emperor Charles VII, England also felt it unwise to help gain territory for Austria.
The hostilities ceased in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht. Phillip V, grandson of the King of France, was allowed to remain the King of Spain. However, he had to renounce his claim to the French throne. This prevented any possibility of France and Spain uniting under one monarch. France's power was diminished in Europe. Significantly, the concept of the balance in power in Europe was cemented. Other effects included the loss of a few territories by Spain and France to England and Austria. The notable cession of French Acadia to England presaged the eventual takeover of Canada a half century later, in the French and Indian War.
5 answers
The rivers in this section are given clockwise along the North Sea coast, starting from Bergen, Norway.
[edit] In Norway- Glomma (into Oslofjord at Fredrikstad)
- Vorma (out of Lake Mjøsa into Glomma at Årnes)
- Gudbrandsdalslågen (into Lake Mjøsa in Oppland)
- Otta (in Oppland into Gudbrandsdalslågen at Otta)
- Gudbrandsdalslågen (into Lake Mjøsa in Oppland)
- Renaelva (in Hedmark into Glomma at Åmot)
- Vorma (out of Lake Mjøsa into Glomma at Årnes)
- Numedalslågen (in Larvik, Vestfold)
- Hallingdalselva (through Hallingdal into Lake Krøderen, Buskerud)
- Begna (in Buskerud)
- Dramselva (into Oslofjord in Drammen, Buskerud)
- Skien (into Møsvatn, Telemark)
- Tinn (into Møsvatn, Telemark)
- Nidelva (in Arendal, Aust-Agder)
- Otra (in Kristiansand, Vest-Agder)
- Göta älv (into Kattegat in Gothenburg)
- Lake Vänern
- Klarälven/Trysilelva (into Vänern near (Karlstad))
- Lake Vänern
- Viskan (into Kattegat near Varberg)
- Ätran (into Kattegat in Falkenberg)
- Nissan (into Kattegat in Halmstad)
- Lagan (into Kattegat near Laholm)
- Gudenå (into Kattegat near Randers)
- Skjern Å (near Skjern)
- Eider (in Tönning)
- Elbe/Labe (near Cuxhaven) - Czech Republic, Germany Elbe at Dresden
- Oste (near Otterndorf)
- Stör (near Glückstadt)
- Ilmenau (near Winsen (Luhe))
- Löcknitz (near Dömitz)
- Elde (near Lenzen)
- Aland (in Schnackenburg)
- Stepenitz (in Wittenberge)
- Havel (near Havelberg)
- Dosse (near Kuhlhausen)
- Rhin (near Warnau)
- Spree (in Berlin-Spandau)
- Dahme (in Berlin-Köpenick)
- Ohre (near Burg)
- Saale (in Barby)
- Bode (in Nienburg (Saale))
- Weiße Elster (near Halle (Saale))
- Pleiße (in Leipzig)
- Unstrut (near Naumburg)
- Ilm (in Großheringen)
- Mulde (in Dessau)
- Zwickauer Mulde (near Colditz)
- Chemnitz (near Wechselburg)
- Freiberger Mulde (near Colditz)
- Zschopau (near Döbeln)
- Zwickauer Mulde (near Colditz)
- Schwarze Elster (near Wittenberg)
- Bilina (in Ústí nad Labem)
- Ohře (in Litoměřice)
- Vltava (in Mělník)
- Berounka (near Prague)
- Lužnice (in Týn nad Vltavou)
- Jizera (near Čelákovice)
- Cidlina (near Poděbrady)
- Weser (near Bremerhaven)
- Hunte (in Elsfleth)
- Lesum (in Bremen-Vegesack)
- Hamme (in Ritterhude)
- Wümme (in Ritterhude)
- Aller (near Verden (Aller))
- Leine (near Schwarmstedt)
- Innerste (near Sarstedt)
- Fuhse (in Celle)
- Oker (in Müden
- Schunter (near Braunschweig)
- Leine (near Schwarmstedt)
- Werre (in Bad Oeynhausen)
- Diemel (in Bad Karlshafen)
- Fulda (in Hannoversch Münden)
- Eder (in Edermünde)
- Schwalm (near Edermünde)
- Eder (in Edermünde)
- Werra (in Hannoversch Münden)
- Ems (near Delfzijl) - Germany, Netherlands
- Hase (in Meppen)
- Zwarte Water (into IJsselmeer near Genemuiden) - Netherlands
- Vecht (Overijssel)/Vechte (near Zwolle)
- Regge (near Ommen)
- Dinkel (in Neuenhaus)
- Vecht (Overijssel)/Vechte (near Zwolle)
- IJssel (into IJsselmeer near Kampen) - Netherlands
- Berkel (in Zutphen)
- Oude IJssel (in Doesburg)
- branch of the river Rhine (near Pannerden)
Limmat in Zürich
- Rhine/Rhein (main branch at Hoek van Holland) - Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, Belgium, Netherlands
- Linge (in Gorinchem)
- Lippe (in Wesel)
- Emscher (near Dinslaken)
- Ruhr (in Duisburg)
- Lenne (near Hagen)
- Düssel (in Düsseldorf)
- Erft (in Neuss)
- Wupper (in Leverkusen)
- Sieg (in Bonn)
- Ahr (near Sinzig)
- Wied (in Neuwied)
- Moselle (in Koblenz)
- Kyll (near Trier-Ehrang)
- Ruwer (near Trier-Ruwer)
- Saar (near Konz)
- Nied (near Rehlingen-Siersburg)
- Sauer (in Wasserbillig)
- Prüm (near Echternach)
- Our (in Wallendorf)
- Alzette (in Ettelbrück)
- Seille (in Metz)
- Meurthe (in Frouard)
- Madon (in Neuves-Maisons)
- Vologne (near Éloyes)
- Moselotte (in Remiremont)
- Lahn (in Lahnstein)
- Ohm (in Cölbe)
- Nahe (in Bingen)
- Main (in Mainz)
- Nidda (in Frankfurt-Höchst)
- Kinzig (in Hanau)
- Tauber (in Wertheim am Main)
- Franconian Saale (in Gemünden)
- Regnitz (in Bamberg)
- Pegnitz (in Fürth)
- Rednitz (in Fürth)
- Neckar (in Mannheim)
- Jagst (near Bad Friedrichshall)
- Kocher (in Bad Friedrichshall)
- Enz (in Besigheim)
- Fils (in Plochingen)
- Lauter (in Lauterbourg)
- Murg (near Rastatt)
- Ill (near Strasbourg)
- Kinzig (near Kehl)
- Elz (near Lahr)
- Wiese (in Basel)
- Aare (in Koblenz)
- Limmat (in Brugg)
- Reuss (in Brugg)
- Emme (near Solothurn)
- Saane/Sarine (near Bern)
- Thur (near Schaffhausen)
- Ill (near Feldkirch)
- Vorderrhein (near Chur)
- Hinterrhein (near Chur)
- Meuse/Maas (main branch near Hellevoetsluis) - France, Belgium, Netherlands
- Dieze (near 's-Hertogenbosch)
- Aa (in 's-Hertogenbosch)
- Dommel (in 's-Hertogenbosch)
- Niers (in Gennep)
- Swalm (in Swalmen)
- Rur/Roer (in Roermond)
- Wurm (near Heinsberg)
- Inde (in Jülich)
- Geul (near Meerssen)
- Jeker/Geer (in Maastricht)
- Ourthe (in Liège)
- Vesdre (near Liège)
- Amblève (in Comblain-au-Pont)
- Salm (in Trois-Ponts)
- Sambre (in Namur)
- Lesse (in Dinant-Anseremme)
- Viroin (in Vireux-Molhain)
- Semois/Semoy (in Monthermé)
- Bar (near Dom-le-Mesnil)
- Chiers (in Bazeilles)
- Dieze (near 's-Hertogenbosch)
- Scheldt/Schelde/Escaut (near Flushing, Netherlands) - France, Belgium, Netherlands
- Rupel (in Rupelmonde)
- Nete (in Rumst)
- Dijle (in Rumst)
- Zenne (in Mechelen)
- Demer (in Rotselaar)
- Durme (in Temse)
- Dender (in Dendermonde)
- Mark (near Lessines)
- Leie (in Ghent)
- Deûle (in Deûlémont)
- Scarpe (Mortagne-du-Nord)
- Haine (in Condé-sur-l'Escaut)
- Rupel (in Rupelmonde)
- Yser (in Nieuwpoort) - France, Belgium
- Aa (in Gravelines)
The mouth of the Gaywood River at King's Lynn.
The Mouth of the River Burn at Overy Creek, Norfolk
- Medway (near Sheerness)
- Thames (near Southend-on-Sea)
- Crouch (at Burnham-on-Crouch)
- Colne (estuary that joins the sea near Brightlingsea.)
- Blackwater (tidal estuary at West Mersea.)
- Stour ( at Harwich, Suffolk)
- Deben (estuary at Felixstowe)
- Alde (at Snape, Suffolk)
- Blyth (tidal estuary between Southwold and Walberswick.)
- Waveney (in Great Yarmouth)
- Yare (in Great Yarmouth)
- Mun (in Mundesley Norfolk)
- Glaven (in Cley next the Sea, North Norfolk )
- Stiffkey (in Stiffkey, North Norfolk)
- Burn (in Burnham Overy Staithe, North Norfolk)
- Hun (near Hunstanton)
- Heacham (near Hunstanton)
- Ingol (near Dersingham, Norfolk)
- Great Ouse (in King's Lynn)
- Babingley (near King's Lynn)
- Gaywood (in King's Lynn)
- Nene (Sutton Bridge in Lincolnshire)
- Witham (The Wash)
- Welland (at Fosdyke Bridge, Lincolnshire)
- Humber (near Cleethorpes)
- Trent (near Scunthorpe)
- Ouse (near Scunthorpe)
- Aire (in Goole)
- Esk (in Whitby)
- Tees (near Middlesbrough)
- Wear (near Sunderland)
- Tyne (at South Shields)
- North Tyne (in Acomb)
- South Tyne (in Acomb)
- Tweed (in Berwick-upon-Tweed) Tweed at Abbotsford
- Tyne (near Dunbar)
- Tay (near Dundee)
- Dee (in Aberdeen)
- Don (in Aberdeen)
- Ythan (in Newburgh, Aberdeenshire)
- Spey (near Elgin)
For more Infomation, Please check out this link.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Europe#North_Sea
--
Usernorths
2 answers
The rivers in this section are given clockwise along the North Sea coast, starting from Bergen, Norway.
[edit] In Norway- Glomma (into Oslofjord at Fredrikstad)
- Vorma (out of Lake Mjøsa into Glomma at Årnes)
- Gudbrandsdalslågen (into Lake Mjøsa in Oppland)
- Otta (in Oppland into Gudbrandsdalslågen at Otta)
- Gudbrandsdalslågen (into Lake Mjøsa in Oppland)
- Renaelva (in Hedmark into Glomma at Ã…mot)
- Vorma (out of Lake Mjøsa into Glomma at Årnes)
- Numedalslågen (in Larvik, Vestfold)
- Hallingdalselva (through Hallingdal into Lake Krøderen, Buskerud)
- Begna (in Buskerud)
- Dramselva (into Oslofjord in Drammen, Buskerud)
- Skien (into Møsvatn, Telemark)
- Tinn (into Møsvatn, Telemark)
- Nidelva (in Arendal, Aust-Agder)
- Otra (in Kristiansand, Vest-Agder)
- Göta älv (into Kattegat in Gothenburg)
- Lake Vänern
- Klarälven/Trysilelva (into Vänern near (Karlstad))
- Lake Vänern
- Viskan (into Kattegat near Varberg)
- Ätran (into Kattegat in Falkenberg)
- Nissan (into Kattegat in Halmstad)
- Lagan (into Kattegat near Laholm)
- Gudenå (into Kattegat near Randers)
- Skjern Ã… (near Skjern)
- Eider (in Tönning)
- Elbe/Labe (near Cuxhaven) - Czech Republic, Germany Elbe at Dresden
- Oste (near Otterndorf)
- Stör (near Glückstadt)
- Ilmenau (near Winsen (Luhe))
- Löcknitz (near Dömitz)
- Elde (near Lenzen)
- Aland (in Schnackenburg)
- Stepenitz (in Wittenberge)
- Havel (near Havelberg)
- Dosse (near Kuhlhausen)
- Rhin (near Warnau)
- Spree (in Berlin-Spandau)
- Dahme (in Berlin-Köpenick)
- Ohre (near Burg)
- Saale (in Barby)
- Bode (in Nienburg (Saale))
- Weiße Elster (near Halle (Saale))
- Pleiße (in Leipzig)
- Unstrut (near Naumburg)
- Ilm (in Großheringen)
- Mulde (in Dessau)
- Zwickauer Mulde (near Colditz)
- Chemnitz (near Wechselburg)
- Freiberger Mulde (near Colditz)
- Zschopau (near Döbeln)
- Zwickauer Mulde (near Colditz)
- Schwarze Elster (near Wittenberg)
- Bilina (in Ústà nad Labem)
- Ohře (in Litoměřice)
- Vltava (in MÄ›lnÃk)
- Berounka (near Prague)
- Lužnice (in Týn nad Vltavou)
- Jizera (near Čelákovice)
- Cidlina (near Poděbrady)
- Weser (near Bremerhaven)
- Hunte (in Elsfleth)
- Lesum (in Bremen-Vegesack)
- Hamme (in Ritterhude)
- Wümme (in Ritterhude)
- Aller (near Verden (Aller))
- Leine (near Schwarmstedt)
- Innerste (near Sarstedt)
- Fuhse (in Celle)
- Oker (in Müden
- Schunter (near Braunschweig)
- Leine (near Schwarmstedt)
- Werre (in Bad Oeynhausen)
- Diemel (in Bad Karlshafen)
- Fulda (in Hannoversch Münden)
- Eder (in Edermünde)
- Schwalm (near Edermünde)
- Eder (in Edermünde)
- Werra (in Hannoversch Münden)
- Ems (near Delfzijl) - Germany, Netherlands
- Hase (in Meppen)
- Zwarte Water (into IJsselmeer near Genemuiden) - Netherlands
- Vecht (Overijssel)/Vechte (near Zwolle)
- Regge (near Ommen)
- Dinkel (in Neuenhaus)
- Vecht (Overijssel)/Vechte (near Zwolle)
- IJssel (into IJsselmeer near Kampen) - Netherlands
- Berkel (in Zutphen)
- Oude IJssel (in Doesburg)
- branch of the river Rhine (near Pannerden)
Limmat in Zürich
- Rhine/Rhein (main branch at Hoek van Holland) - Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, Belgium, Netherlands
- Linge (in Gorinchem)
- Lippe (in Wesel)
- Emscher (near Dinslaken)
- Ruhr (in Duisburg)
- Lenne (near Hagen)
- Düssel (in Düsseldorf)
- Erft (in Neuss)
- Wupper (in Leverkusen)
- Sieg (in Bonn)
- Ahr (near Sinzig)
- Wied (in Neuwied)
- Moselle (in Koblenz)
- Kyll (near Trier-Ehrang)
- Ruwer (near Trier-Ruwer)
- Saar (near Konz)
- Nied (near Rehlingen-Siersburg)
- Sauer (in Wasserbillig)
- Prüm (near Echternach)
- Our (in Wallendorf)
- Alzette (in Ettelbrück)
- Seille (in Metz)
- Meurthe (in Frouard)
- Madon (in Neuves-Maisons)
- Vologne (near Éloyes)
- Moselotte (in Remiremont)
- Lahn (in Lahnstein)
- Ohm (in Cölbe)
- Nahe (in Bingen)
- Main (in Mainz)
- Nidda (in Frankfurt-Höchst)
- Kinzig (in Hanau)
- Tauber (in Wertheim am Main)
- Franconian Saale (in Gemünden)
- Regnitz (in Bamberg)
- Pegnitz (in Fürth)
- Rednitz (in Fürth)
- Neckar (in Mannheim)
- Jagst (near Bad Friedrichshall)
- Kocher (in Bad Friedrichshall)
- Enz (in Besigheim)
- Fils (in Plochingen)
- Lauter (in Lauterbourg)
- Murg (near Rastatt)
- Ill (near Strasbourg)
- Kinzig (near Kehl)
- Elz (near Lahr)
- Wiese (in Basel)
- Aare (in Koblenz)
- Limmat (in Brugg)
- Reuss (in Brugg)
- Emme (near Solothurn)
- Saane/Sarine (near Bern)
- Thur (near Schaffhausen)
- Ill (near Feldkirch)
- Vorderrhein (near Chur)
- Hinterrhein (near Chur)
- Meuse/Maas (main branch near Hellevoetsluis) - France, Belgium, Netherlands
- Dieze (near 's-Hertogenbosch)
- Aa (in 's-Hertogenbosch)
- Dommel (in 's-Hertogenbosch)
- Niers (in Gennep)
- Swalm (in Swalmen)
- Rur/Roer (in Roermond)
- Wurm (near Heinsberg)
- Inde (in Jülich)
- Geul (near Meerssen)
- Jeker/Geer (in Maastricht)
- Ourthe (in Liège)
- Vesdre (near Liège)
- Amblève (in Comblain-au-Pont)
- Salm (in Trois-Ponts)
- Sambre (in Namur)
- Lesse (in Dinant-Anseremme)
- Viroin (in Vireux-Molhain)
- Semois/Semoy (in Monthermé)
- Bar (near Dom-le-Mesnil)
- Chiers (in Bazeilles)
- Dieze (near 's-Hertogenbosch)
- Scheldt/Schelde/Escaut (near Flushing, Netherlands) - France, Belgium, Netherlands
- Rupel (in Rupelmonde)
- Nete (in Rumst)
- Dijle (in Rumst)
- Zenne (in Mechelen)
- Demer (in Rotselaar)
- Durme (in Temse)
- Dender (in Dendermonde)
- Mark (near Lessines)
- Leie (in Ghent)
- Deûle (in Deûlémont)
- Scarpe (Mortagne-du-Nord)
- Haine (in Condé-sur-l'Escaut)
- Rupel (in Rupelmonde)
- Yser (in Nieuwpoort) - France, Belgium
- Aa (in Gravelines)
The mouth of the Gaywood River at King's Lynn.
The Mouth of the River Burn at Overy Creek, Norfolk
- Medway (near Sheerness)
- Thames (near Southend-on-Sea)
- Crouch (at Burnham-on-Crouch)
- Colne (estuary that joins the sea near Brightlingsea.)
- Blackwater (tidal estuary at West Mersea.)
- Stour ( at Harwich, Suffolk)
- Deben (estuary at Felixstowe)
- Alde (at Snape, Suffolk)
- Blyth (tidal estuary between Southwold and Walberswick.)
- Waveney (in Great Yarmouth)
- Yare (in Great Yarmouth)
- Mun (in Mundesley Norfolk)
- Glaven (in Cley next the Sea, North Norfolk )
- Stiffkey (in Stiffkey, North Norfolk)
- Burn (in Burnham Overy Staithe, North Norfolk)
- Hun (near Hunstanton)
- Heacham (near Hunstanton)
- Ingol (near Dersingham, Norfolk)
- Great Ouse (in King's Lynn)
- Babingley (near King's Lynn)
- Gaywood (in King's Lynn)
- Nene (Sutton Bridge in Lincolnshire)
- Witham (The Wash)
- Welland (at Fosdyke Bridge, Lincolnshire)
- Humber (near Cleethorpes)
- Trent (near Scunthorpe)
- Ouse (near Scunthorpe)
- Aire (in Goole)
- Esk (in Whitby)
- Tees (near Middlesbrough)
- Wear (near Sunderland)
- Tyne (at South Shields)
- North Tyne (in Acomb)
- South Tyne (in Acomb)
- Tweed (in Berwick-upon-Tweed) Tweed at Abbotsford
- Tyne (near Dunbar)
- Tay (near Dundee)
- Dee (in Aberdeen)
- Don (in Aberdeen)
- Ythan (in Newburgh, Aberdeenshire)
- Spey (near Elgin)
For more Infomation, Please check out this link.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Europe#North_Sea
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Usernorths
2 answers
The cast of Frontier Circus - 1961 includes: Claude Akins as Powcheek Eddie Albert as Dr. Payton Jordan Chris Alcaide as Paul John Anderson as Carl James Anderson as Hobie Edward Andrews as Duke Felix Otway Tod Andrews as Jeff Andrews Parley Baer as Sheriff Joby Baker as George Washington Jukes Robert Ball as Nappy Roy Barcroft as Gore Roy Barcroft as Pete Andrews George Barrows as Clint Patricia Barry as Amy James Barton as Angus MacDuff Carl Benton Reid as Judge Salem Clem Bevans as McPhee Wally Blair as Clown Jimmie Booth as Circus Worker Jimmie Booth as Race Spectator Jimmie Booth as Show Spectator Jimmie Booth as Stage Driver Jimmie Booth as Townsman Lane Bradford as Borden Jocelyn Brando as Mrs. Phyllis Jordan Sheila Bromley as Mrs. Parker Lillian Bronson as Dorothy Barker Wally Brown as Sheriff Tom Bender Kathie Browne as Mauvereen - Saloon Girl Red Buttons as Earl Youngblood Foxy Callahan as Circus Worker Ruth Carlsson as 1st Juggler Carl Carlsson as 2nd Juggler Alan Carney as The Circus Cook Paul Carr as Young Gun William Challee as Arnold Chick Chandler as Luke Turlock Jane Chang as Shan Lu Marguerite Chapman as Theresa Haskill John Cliff as The 1st Roustabout Cecil Combs as Circus Cook Cecil Combs as Circus Worker Cecil Combs as Joe John Considine as Robin MacNeil Richard Conte as Dan Diego Montoya Roberto Contreras as Pablo Dee Cooper as Circus Worker Dee Cooper as Race Spectator Ellen Corby as Abby Alex Cord as Nino Sanchez Margarita Cordova as Maria Durando Lloyd Corrigan as Willis Dennis Cross as Chief Shining Knife Royal Dano as Jethro Hedges Christopher Dark as Manfredi Frank DeKova as Karl Maynard Crahan Denton as Marshal Beckett John Derek as Ben Travis Irene Dunne as Dr. Sam Applewhite Dan Duryea as Tiber Frank Ellis as Juror Frank Ellis as Wagon Driver Sue England as Mary Jena Engstrom as Betsy Ross Jukes Jason Evers as Judd Halleck Iron Eyes Cody as The Indian Glenda Farrell as Ma Jukes David Faulkner as Prater William Fawcett as The Postmaster Art Felix as Deputy Frank Ferguson as Fred James Flavin as Boyle Harold Fong as Li Po Constance Ford as Naomi Champagne Michael Forest as Roy Clatter Robert Foulk as Logan Joe Garcia as Race Spectator Joe Garcia as Townsman Renee Godfrey as Stella Tim Graham as Williams James Gregory as Jacob Carno Robert Gunner as Harry Herman Hack as Townsman Don Haggerty as Marshal Walworth Neil Hamilton as Jason Glass Chick Hannan as Circus Worker Chick Hannan as Deputy John Hart as Deputy Fred Marx Hartman as Roustabout Dick Haynes as Deputy Phillips Myron Healey as Card Player Anne Helm as Rosa Blanchard Benedict Herrman as Richie Osborne Chuck Hicks as Bricker Stephanie Hill as Evvy Sanders Robert Hinkle as Dave Don Hix as Perkins Bern Hoffman as Bannister Skip Homeier as Colonel Rastatt Jean Howell as Janet Jones Clegg Hoyt as Mountain Man Kenneth Hudgins as Mr. Jeffers Lisabeth Hush as Hannah Cabot Robert Ivers as Sandy MacNeil Richard Jaeckel as Tony Gentry Anthony Jochim as Doctor Benson Arte Johnson as Charles Gippner Carolyn Jones as Amy Tyson Gordon Jones as Jase Henry Jones as Marshal Harry Longstreet Gordon Jones as Rousty Carolyn Kearney as Susannah Hedges Brian Keith as Dan Osborne Pete Kellett as Sled Adam Kennedy as Sam Hagen George Keymas as Rafael Jess Kirkpatrick as The Sheriff Tsuruko Kobayashi as Hideko Yamoto Otto Kruger as General Frederic Jellich Jack Lambert as Hark Baker Cherokee Landrum as Indian Cloris Leachman as Anna Norman Leavitt as Willoughby Grace Lee Whitney as Circus Blonde Peter Leeds as Rolando Richard LePore as Jake Gard Bethel Leslie as Millie Carno Jack Lilley as Indian Jon Locke as Jerry Jones Robert Lowery as Marshal Taggert Kenneth MacDonald as Canfield George Macready as John Duncan Nora Marlowe as Madame Sonya Marc Marno as Yuki Yamoto Joe Maross as Al Buchanan Kermit Maynard as Circus Worker Kermit Maynard as Townsman Mathew McCue as Circus Cook Jim McMullan as Charlie Howard McNear as Judge Stuart Vera Miles as Maureen McBride Nico Minardos as The Great Roberto Roger Mobley as Andy Jukes Elizabeth Montgomery as Karina Andrews Alex Montoya as Juan Dean Moray as Ken Stacy Morgan as Clarence Wexler Hal Needham as Ralph Wexler Dorothy Neumann as Mrs. Hoskins Paul Newlan as Doc Turner Paul Newlan as General Youngblood Jeanette Nolan as Amanda Curtis Michael Pate as Michael Smith Albert Paulsen as Rodales Nehemiah Persoff as Paco Durando Nan Peterson as Mary MacDuff William Phipps as Cowboy John Pickard as Deputy Murdoch Allen Pinson as France Joe Ploski as Bartender Joe Ploski as Circus Worker Johnny Pop as The Dealer Mike Ragan as First Bill Poster Aldo Ray as Toby Mills Richard Reeves as Gruber Richard Reeves as The Customer Lorrie Richards as Molly Thelma Ritter as Bertha Marie Beecher Tracey Roberts as Rowena Edwin Rochelle as Circus Worker Edwin Rochelle as Horse Caretaker Gilbert Roland as Luke Santos Mickey Rooney as Arnold Buddy Roosevelt as Balloon Show Spectator Buddy Roosevelt as Kibitzer Buddy Roosevelt as Show Spectator Charles Ruggles as Will Grady Dennis Rush as 1 st Boy Barbara Rush as Bonnie Stevens Jackie Russell as Janet Jackie Russell as Patricia MacDuff Robert Sampson as Mark Hedges Walter Sande as Jake Walter Sande as Shanghai Anita Sands as Tina Durando Phil Schumacher as Circus Worker Phil Schumacher as Juror Vito Scotti as Jaybo the Clown Jackie Searl as Cal Soper Abigail Shelton as Mitzi Chick Sheridan as Circus Worker Chick Sheridan as Race Spectator Chick Sheridan as Relay Station Worker Chick Sheridan as Townsman Jay Silverheels as Chief Red Cloud George Sowards as Circus Worker George Sowards as Townsman Joan Staley as Anna-Marie Stella Stevens as Katy Cogswell Jack Stoney as Circus Cook Barbara Stuart as Melda Gloria Talbott as Pamela Kenneth Tobey as Frank Mitchell Kenneth Tobey as Marshal Walden Sid Tomack as Toby Rip Torn as Jess Evans Jack Tornek as Balloon Show Spectator Jack Tornek as Show Spectator Tony Urchel as Indian Jo Van Fleet as Amelia Curtis Michael Vandever as Grant Ina Victor as Lana Sailor Vincent as Circus Cook Sailor Vincent as Juror Max Wagner as Townsman John War Eagle as 1st Indian Willard Waterman as Parker Delores Wells as Marie Dick Wessel as Smith Blackie Whiteford as Townsman Don Wilbanks as Carl Chill Wills as Col. Casey Thompson Chill Wills as Colonel Casey Thompson Harry Wilson as Townsman Howard Wright as Dolliver Dick York as Jeb Randall Chief Yowlachie as Indian Leader Bill Zuckert as Sheriff Barnett
1 answer
Skip Homeier has: Played Bill Raymond in "Kraft Television Theatre" in 1947. Played Howie Altmar in "Kraft Television Theatre" in 1947. Played Capt. Gene Lipton in "Studio One" in 1948. Performed in "Studio One" in 1948. Played Arthur Bixby in "Arthur Takes Over" in 1948. Played The Boy in "Studio One" in 1948. Played Peter Shea in "Studio One" in 1948. Played Teddy in "Studio One" in 1948. Played Carl Green in "Studio One" in 1948. Played Hank Evans in "Mickey" in 1948. Played Dickie Rogers in "Studio One" in 1948. Performed in "The Silver Theatre" in 1949. Performed in "Suspense" in 1949. Played The Spy in "Lux Video Theatre" in 1950. Played Les Prince in "Lux Video Theatre" in 1950. Played Johnny in "Lux Video Theatre" in 1950. Played Kirk in "Lux Video Theatre" in 1950. Played Tom Burton in "Robert Montgomery Presents" in 1950. Played Gig in "Lux Video Theatre" in 1950. Played Hunt Bromley in "The Gunfighter" in 1950. Performed in "Armstrong Circle Theatre" in 1950. Played Jimmy Randall in "Treasury Men in Action" in 1950. Performed in "Robert Montgomery Presents" in 1950. Played Pretty Boy in "Halls of Montezuma" in 1950. Played Slim Haskell in "Schlitz Playhouse of Stars" in 1951. Played Steve in "Sealed Cargo" in 1951. Played Zakka in "Schlitz Playhouse of Stars" in 1951. Played Dick Newton in "Schlitz Playhouse of Stars" in 1951. Performed in "Schlitz Playhouse of Stars" in 1951. Played Paddy in "Schlitz Playhouse of Stars" in 1951. Played Mac in "Sailor Beware" in 1952. Played Doc Holliday in "Death Valley Days" in 1952. Performed in "Death Valley Days" in 1952. Performed in "Cavalcade of America" in 1952. Played Carl Pennock in "Has Anybody Seen My Gal" in 1952. Performed in "General Electric Theater" in 1953. Played Art Romer in "The Last Posse" in 1953. Played Pecos Kid in "General Electric Theater" in 1953. Played Frankie Salmo in "Letter to Loretta" in 1953. Played Harry in "Disneyland" in 1954. Played Tommy Grove in "Waterfront" in 1954. Played Buddy Ferris in "Dawn at Socorro" in 1954. Played Tim Conroy in "Public Defender" in 1954. Played Frank Verrin in "Justice" in 1954. Played Roxey Davis in "Cry Vengeance" in 1954. Performed in "Lassie" in 1954. Played Ross Mantee in "Disneyland" in 1954. Played Cass Downing in "The Lone Gun" in 1954. Played Jim Owens in "Lassie" in 1954. Played Captain MacPherson in "Disneyland" in 1954. Played Roger in "Studio 57" in 1954. Played Jim Pearson in "Lassie" in 1954. Played Reynolds in "Beachhead" in 1954. Performed in "Justice" in 1954. Played Mark in "Lassie" in 1954. Played John Amberly in "Black Widow" in 1954. Played Bob Dennis in "At Gunpoint" in 1955. Played Bill Reynolds in "Science Fiction Theatre" in 1955. Played Richard Paine in "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" in 1955. Played Dick Carr in "The Alcoa Hour" in 1955. Played Sam Mayhew in "The Road to Denver" in 1955. Played Howie Stewart in "Ten Wanted Men" in 1955. Played Tommy Greer in "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" in 1955. Played Lawrence Kerston in "Science Fiction Theatre" in 1955. Played Mitchell Dayton in "Matinee Theatre" in 1955. Played Bob Laurie in "Science Fiction Theatre" in 1955. Played Wally Bannister in "The Millionaire" in 1955. Played Tim Mallory in "Thunder Over Arizona" in 1956. Played Frank Banner in "Dakota Incident" in 1956. Played Pvt. Swanson Co.G in "Between Heaven and Hell" in 1956. Played George Weaver in "Playhouse 90" in 1956. Played Jack Sutton in "The Burning Hills" in 1956. Played Clay Anderson in "Stranger at My Door" in 1956. Played Cleve Roarke in "Zane Grey Theater" in 1956. Played John Railton in "No Road Back" in 1957. Played Dr. Edley in "Perry Mason" in 1957. Played Billy Jack in "The Tall T" in 1957. Played Sgt. Dave Wolfe in "Perry Mason" in 1957. Played George Simpson in "Wagon Train" in 1957. Played Cleve Roarke in "Frontier Justice" in 1958. Played Brud Evans in "The Rifleman" in 1958. Played Ches Ryan in "Lawman" in 1958. Performed in "Target" in 1958. Played Ted Jenks in "Wanted: Dead or Alive" in 1958. Played Lieutenant in "Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse" in 1958. Played Howard Hayes in "Day of the Badman" in 1958. Played Kading in "Jefferson Drum" in 1958. Played Lucky Markley in "Rawhide" in 1959. Played Jess Clayton in "Rawhide" in 1959. Played Matt Conroy in "Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond" in 1959. Played Wichita Kid in "Rawhide" in 1959. Played Jack Geller in "Bonanza" in 1959. Played Johnny Shanks in "The Deputy" in 1959. Played Ryan in "Adventures in Paradise" in 1959. Played Joe Martin in "Plunderers of Painted Flats" in 1959. Played Murdock in "Wichita Town" in 1959. Played Lt. Dan Raven in "Dan Raven" in 1960. Played Steve in "Insight" in 1960. Played Gabe in "Outlaws" in 1960. Played Frank in "Comanche Station" in 1960. Played Jim in "Insight" in 1960. Played Det. Bill Dyer in "The Asphalt Jungle" in 1961. Played Lieutenant Commander Randolph Kiley in "The Defenders" in 1961. Played Simmons in "Follow the Sun" in 1961. Played Colonel Rastatt in "Frontier Circus" in 1961. Played Harry Graham in "The DuPont Show of the Week" in 1961. Played Callan in "The Virginian" in 1962. Played Sgt. Danny Bohannon in "The Virginian" in 1962. Played Gerald Winslow in "Stark Fear" in 1962. Played Joe Cleary in "The Virginian" in 1962. Played Jed Carter in "The Virginian" in 1962. Played Thurber in "The Great Adventure" in 1963. Played Caslon in "Showdown" in 1963. Played Dr. Roy Clinton in "The Outer Limits" in 1963. Played Dr. Jenkins in "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea" in 1964. Played Sen. Dennis in "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea" in 1964. Performed in "Suspense" in 1964. Played Marty in "The Addams Family" in 1964. Played Robek in "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea" in 1964. Played Pink in "Bullet for a Badman" in 1964. Played Charles Cadell in "Run for Your Life" in 1965. Played Luke Garrett in "Branded" in 1965. Played Philby in "The Loner" in 1965. Played George Donovan in "Felony Squad" in 1966. Played Augie in "Shane" in 1966. Played Major January Gruner in "Mission: Impossible" in 1966. Played Marshal Gault in "Iron Horse" in 1966. Played Melakon in "Star Trek" in 1966. Played Dr. Sevrin in "Star Trek" in 1966. Played Ollie Weaver in "The Ghost and Mr. Chicken" in 1966. Played Naval Intelligence Agent Gordon in "Mannix" in 1967. Played Dameron in "Ironside" in 1967. Performed in "My Friend Tony" in 1969. Played Johnny Dell in "Then Came Bronson" in 1969. Played Dr. Hugh Jacoby in "The Interns" in 1970. Played Lyman George in "The Challenge" in 1970. Played Deputy Sheriff Laswell in "Tiger by the Tail" in 1970. Played Dr. Jacoby in "The Interns" in 1970. Played Professor Ira Sitton in "Sarge" in 1971. Performed in "Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law" in 1971. Played Ben Carson in "Longstreet" in 1971. Played Carl Birmingham in "The Streets of San Francisco" in 1972. Played Doctor in "Two for the Money" in 1972. Played Steve in "Ghost Story" in 1972. Played Sheriff Fred Wilcox in "Barnaby Jones" in 1973. Played Ranger in "Starbird and Sweet William" in 1973. Played Arnold Markwell in "Voyage of the Yes" in 1973. Performed in "The Six Million Dollar Man" in 1974. Played Sgt. Ben Fairley in "Police Woman" in 1974. Played Klipsinger in "The Blue Knight" in 1975. Played Judge Older in "Helter Skelter" in 1976. Played Chief Investigator Gregory in "The Bionic Woman" in 1976. Played Paul Sellers - Health Dept. in "Quincy M.E." in 1976. Played Senator Renshaw in "The Bionic Woman" in 1976. Played University Dean Bill Ingersoll in "Quincy M.E." in 1976. Played Jim Heston in "Fantasy Island" in 1977. Played Mike Thurwood in "Fantasy Island" in 1977. Played Major in "The Greatest" in 1977. Played Lars Haglund in "Washington: Behind Closed Doors" in 1977. Played Minister Boyle in "How the West Was Won" in 1978. Played Lt. Ed Coogan in "Project U.F.O." in 1978. Played Dr. Robert Scanlon in "The Incredible Hulk" in 1978. Played Dr. Medlow in "Overboard" in 1978. Played Alexander Kirk in "Showdown at Eagle Gap" in 1982.
1 answer
The Asian tiger mosquito or forest day mosquito(Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus), from the MosquitoFamily_(biology) Culicidae, is characterized by its Blackand WhiteStripeLeg, and small black and white Body. It is native to the tropical and subtropical areas of Southeast_Asia; however, in the past couple of decades this species has invaded many countries throughout the world through the transport of goods and increasing international travelAnswers.com. This mosquito has become a significant pest in many communities because it closely associates with humans (rather than living in wetlands), and typically flies and feeds in the daytime in additio
In 1895, a British-Australian entomologist, Frederick_A._Askew_Skuse, was the first to describe scientifically the Asian tiger mosquito, which he named Culexalbopictus (Lat. Culex "gnat, midge" and albopictus "white embroided")Answers.comAnswers.com. Later, the species was assigned to the genus Aedes(Ancient_Greekάηδής, "unpleasant" Answers.com)and referred to as Aedes albopictusAnswers.com. Like the Yellow_fever_mosquito, it belongs to the subgenus Stegomyia(gr. στέγος, "covered, roofed", referring to the scales that completely cover the dorsal surface in this Subgenus, and μυία, "fly").Answers.comIn 2004, scientists explored higher-level relationships and proposed a new classification within the Aedes genus and Stegomyia was elevated to the Genus level, making Aedes albopictus now Stegomyia albopicta. This is, however, a controversial matter, and the use of Stegomyia albopictaversus Aedes albopictus is continually debatedAnswers.comAnswers.comAnswers.com.
CharacteristicsThe Asian tiger mosquito is about 2 to 10 mm length with a striking white and black patternAnswers.comAnswers.comAnswers.com. The variation of the body size in adult mosquitoes depends on the density of the larval population and food supply within the breeding water. Since these circumstances are only seldom optimal, the average body size of adult mosquitoes is considerably smaller than 10 mm. For example, the average length of the Abdomenwas calculated to be 2.63 mm, the wings 2.7 mm, and the proboscis 1.88 mm through a study of 10 images from 1962 of both male and female mosquitoesAnswers.com.
The males are roughly 20% smaller than the females, but they are Morphology_(biology) very similar. However, as in all mosquito species, the Antenna_(biology) of the males in comparison to the females are noticeably bushier and contain auditory receptors to detect the characteristic whine of the female. The maxillary palps of the males are also longer than their proboscises whereas the females' maxillary palps are much shorter. (This is typical for the males of the Culicinae.) In addition, the tarsus of the hind legs of the males is more silvery. Tarsomere IV is roughly three-quarters silver in the males whereas the females' is only about 60% silver.
The other characteristics do not differentiate between sexes. A single silvery-white line of tight scales begins between the eyes and continues down the dorsal side of the thorax. This characteristic marking is the easiest and surest way to identify the Asian tiger mosquito.
The Proboscisis dark colored, the upper surface of the end segment of the palps is covered in silvery scales, and the Labiumdoes not feature a light line on its underside. The Compound_eyesare distinctly separated from one another. The Scutum, the dorsal portion of an insect's thoracic segment, is black alongside the characteristic white midline. On the side of the thorax, the Scutellum, and the abdomen there are numerous spots covered in white-silvery scales.
Such white-silvery scales can also be found on the tarsus, particularly on the hind legs that are commonly suspended in the air. The base of tarsomere I through IV has a ring of white scales, creating the appearance of white and black rings. On the fore legs and middle legs, only the first three tarsomeres have the ring of white scales whereas tarsomere V on the hind legs is completely white. The femur of each leg is also black with white scales on the end of the "knee". The femurs of the middle legs do not feature a silver line on the base of the upper side, whereas, the femurs on the hind legs have short white lines on base of the upper side. The Tibiaare black on the base and have no white scales.
The Tergaon segments II through VI of the abdomen are dark and have an almost triangular silvery-white marking on the base that is not aligned with the silvery bands of scales on the ventral side of the abdomen. The triangular marking and the silvery band are only aligned on abdominal segment VII. The transparent wings have white spots on the base of the Costas. With older mosquito specimens, the scales could be partially worn off making the previously mentioned characteristics not stand out as muchAnswers.comAnswers.com.
The typical Aedes albopictus individual has a length of about 2 to 10mmAnswers.com. As with other members of the mosquito family, the female is equipped with an elongated Proboscisthat she uses to collect Bloodto feed her eggs. The Asian tiger mosquito has a rapid bite that allows it to escape most attempts by people to swat it. By contrast the male member of the species primarily feeds on Nectar.
The female lays her eggs near water; not directly into it as other mosquitoes do, but typically near a Stagnant_(water) pool. However, any open container containing water will suffice for larvae development, even with less than an ounce of water in. It can also breed in running water, so stagnant pools of water are not its only breeding sites. It has a short flight range (less than 200 m), so breeding sites are likely to be close to where this mosquito is foundAnswers.com.
Similar speciesSome mosquitoes in North_America, such as Ochlerotatus canadensis, have a similar leg pattern.
In Europe, the mosquito,Culiseta annulata, which is very common but does not occur in high densities, can be mistaken for an Asian tiger mosquito because of its black and white ringed legs. However, this species is missing the distinctive white line that runs from the middle of its head and down the thorax. It is also considerably larger than Aedes albopictus, is not black and white, but rather beige and grey striped, and has wings with noticeable veins and four dark, indistinct spots.
In the eastern Mediterranean area, Aedes albopictusspecies can be mistaken with Aedes cretinus, which also belongs to the subgenus Stegomyia and utilizes similar breeding waters. Aedes cretinus also has a white stripe on the Scutum, but it ends shortly before the abdomen, and also has two additional stripes to the left and right of the middle stripe. So far Aedes cretinus is only located in Cyprus, Crete, Greece, Macedonia, Georgia and TurkeyAnswers.com.
In Asia, the Asian tiger mosquito can be mistaken for other members of the subgenus Stegomyia, because they frequently display a similar black and white pattern, particularly, the most prevalent species in the tropics and subtropics, the yellow fever mosquito Aedes_aegypti. It can be hard to distinguish Aedes albopictus from the closely related Aedes scutellaris (India, Indonesia, Papua_New_Guinea, and the Philippines), Aedes pseudoalbopictus (India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam) and Aedes seatoi (Thailand) Answers.comAnswers.com.
EcologyFile:Aedes_albopictus_on_human_skin.jpgBloated female at the end of a meal. Diet and host locationLike other mosquito species, only the females require a blood meal to develop their eggs. Apart from that, they feed on nectar and other sweet plant juices just as the males do. In regards to Host_(biology) location, Carbon_dioxideand organic substances produced from the host, humidity, and optical recognition play important roles.
The search for a host takes place in two phases. First, the mosquito exhibits a nonspecific searching behavior until the perception of host stimulants which is then followed by a targeted approach.Answers.comFor catching tiger mosquitoes with special traps, carbon dioxide and a combination of chemicals that naturally occur in human skin (Fatty_acids, Ammonia, and Lactic_acid) are the most attractiveAnswers.com.
The Asian tiger mosquito particularly bites during the day. Depending upon region and biotype there are differing active peaks but for the most part they rest during the morning and night hours. They search for their hosts inside and outside of human dwellings, but are particularly active outside. The size of the blood meal depends upon the size of the mosquito, but it is usually around 2 microliters http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/ÎœlAnswers.comAnswers.com.
Aedes albopictus also bites other Mammalsand birds besides humansAnswers.comAnswers.com. They are always on the search for a host and are both persistent and cautious when it comes to their blood meal and host location. Their blood meal is often broken off short without enough blood ingested for the development of their eggs. This is why Asian tiger mosquitoes bite multiple hosts during their development cycle of the egg, making them particularly efficient at transmitting diseases. The mannerism of biting diverse host species enables the Asian tiger mosquito to be a potential bridge vector for certain Pathogens, for example, the West_Nile_Virusthat can jump species boundaries.
Natural enemiesToxorhynchiteslarvae, a mosquito genus that does not suck blood, feeds upon other mosquito larvae and are often found together with tiger mosquito larvae. Flatwormsand also small swimming beetles are considered natural predatorsAnswers.com.
Primarily fungi, ciliates, paramecia, and protozoan act as parasites to Asian tiger mosquitoes. Relatives of Oomycetes, also known as water molds, from the genus Coelomomyces(PhylumChytridiomycota, Order_(biology) Blastocladiales) develop inside the visceral cavity of mosquito larvae. The species Coelomomyces stegomyiae was first found on the Asian tiger mosquitoAnswers.com. Paramecium, or ciliates, can also affect Aedes albopictus larvae and the first detected species was Lambornella stegomyiae(Hymenostomatida: Tetrahymenidae)Answers.com. The virulence, mortality rate, and subsequent possibilities of Lambornella being implemented as a biological remedy to control Aedes albopictus, however, has conflicting viewsAnswers.comAnswers.com. Sporozoansof the genus Ascogregarina (Lecudinidae) infect the larval stage of mosquitoes. The species Ascogregarina taiwanensis was described in Asian tiger mosquitoesAnswers.com. When the adult mosquitoes emerge from their pupal case, they leave the infectious intermediary stage of parasites in the water and close off the infection cycle. Infected adults are generally smaller than non-infected adults and have an insignificantly higher mortality rate; therefore, food supply and larval density apparently play a roll. In competitive situations, an infection with sporozoans can also reduce the biological fitness of other non-infected mosquitoes. However, the utilization of parasites as an effective biological remedy to control mosquito populations is implausible because it is essential that the host reaches the adult stage in order for the transmission of the parasitesAnswers.com.
Even though they do not commonly occur in the natural habitats of Asian tiger mosquitoes, predatory Copepodsfrom the Cyclopidae family seem to willingly feed on them given the opportunityAnswers.com. Relatives of different genera could therefore present an interesting possibility in the control of tiger mosquitoesAnswers.com.
Predators of adult Aedes albopictus in Malaysia include various spider species. Up to 90% of the gathered spiders from rubber plantations and a cemetery fed upon Asian tiger mosquitoes. Whether the spiders would have an effect on the mosquito population is still unclear. Tiger mosquitoes were abundantly present despite the existence of the spidersAnswers.com.
DistributionClimatic adaptationsAlthough Aedes albopictus is native to tropical and subtropical regions, they are successfully adapting themselves to cooler regions. In the warm and humid tropical regions, they are active the entire year long, however, in temperate regions they hibernate over winter. Eggs from strains in the Temperate_zoneare more tolerant to the cold than ones from warmer regions.Answers.comAnswers.comThey can even tolerate snow and temperatures under freezing. In addition, adult tiger mosquitoes can survive throughout winter in suitable microhabitats.Answers.com
Invasive speciesOriginally, the Asian tiger mosquito comes from Southeast Asia. In 1967 parts of Asia and the island worlds of India and the Pacific Ocean were denoted as the area of circulation for the Asian tiger mosquito.Answers.comSince then, it has spread to Europe, the Americas, the Caribbean, Africa and the Middle East. Aedes albopictus is one of the 100 world's worst Invasive_speciesaccording to the Global Invasive Species Database.Answers.com
The Aedes albopictus mosquito is not native to Australiaand New_Zealand.Answers.comAnswers.comIn fact, the species was introduced there multiple times, but has yet to establish itself. This is due to the well organized entomological surveillance programs in the harbors and airports of these countries. Nevertheless, on the islands in the Torres_Straitbetween Queensland, Australia and New Guinea Aedes albopictus has become domestic.Answers.com
In Europethe Asian tiger mosquito first emerged in Albaniain 1979, where they were evidently introduced through a shipment of goods from China. In 1990/1991, they were most likely brought to Italyin used tires from Georgia (USA) and since then have spread throughout the entire mainland of Italyas well as parts of Sicilyand Sardinia. Since 1999 they have established themselves on the mainland of France, primarily southern France. In 2002, they were also discovered in a vacation town on the island of Corsica, but did not completely establish themselves there until 2005. In Belgium, they were detected for the first time in 2000, 2001in Montenegro, 2003 in Canton_Ticinoin southern Switzerlandand Greece, 2004 in Spainand Croatia, 2005 in the Netherlandsand Slovenia, and 2006 in Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.Answers.comIn the fall of 2007, the first tiger mosquito eggs were discovered in Rastatt(Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany).Answers.comShortly before, they were found in the northern Alps of Switzerland in Canton Aargau.Answers.comTwo were sighted in the UKduring the Summer of 2007, as reported by the Mail_Online. (Link is in discussion area under topic name "Asian tiger in the UK?").
Asian tiger mosquitoes were first found in North America in a shipment of used Tireat the port of Houstonin 1985. Since then they have spread across southern USA, and as far up the East Coast as Maine.Answers.comThis species is an Introduced_speciesin Hawaiias well, but has been there since before 1986.
In 1986 the Asian tiger mosquito was discovered in BrazilAnswers.comand in 1988 in Argentinaand MexicoAnswers.comas well. Other parts of Latin_Americawhere the Asian tiger mosquito was discovered are the Dominican_Republicin 1993, Bolivia, Cuba, Honduras, and Guatemalain 1995, El_Salvadorin 1996, Paraguayin 1999, Panamain 2002, and Uruguayand Nicaraguain 2003.Answers.com
In South_Africa, the species was detected in 1990.Answers.comIn Nigeriait has been domestic since at least 1991.Answers.comIt spread to Cameroonin 1999/2000,Answers.comto the Bioko Island of Equatorial Guinea in 2001,Answers.comand to Gabon in 2006.Answers.com
In the Middle East, the species was detected in the Lebanonin 2003 in Syriain 2005; the first record in Israelwas published in 2003.Answers.com
Competition with established speciesAedes albopictus can outcompete and even eradicate other species with similar breeding habitats from the very start of its dispersal to other regions and biotopes.Answers.com
In Kolkata, for example, it was already observed in the 1950s that in city districts where the malaria mosquito (genus Anopheles) was fought off with DDTthere were also no yellow fever mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) to be found. Nevertheless, egg depositing containers were being settled by the Asian tiger mosquitoes.Answers.comThe reason why, in this case, may be due to the fact that primarily the inner walls of the houses were treated with DDT to kill the mosquitoes resting there and fight the malaria mosquito. The yellow fever mosquito also lingers particularly in the inside of buildings and would have been also affected. The Asian tiger mosquito rests in the vicinity of human dwellings would therefore have an advantage over the other two species. In other cases, where the yellow fever mosquito was repressed by the Asian tiger mosquito, for instance in Florida, this explanation does not fit.Answers.comAnswers.comOther hypotheses include competition in the larval breeding waters, differences in metabolism and reproductive biology, or a major susceptibility to sporozoans (Apicomplexa).Answers.com
Another species, which was suppressed by the migrating Aedes albopictus was Aedes guamensis in Guam.Answers.com
The Asian tiger mosquito is similar, in terms of their close socialization with humans, to the common house mosquito (Culex_pipiens). Among other differences in their biology, Culex pipiensprefers larger breeding waters and is more tolerant to cold. In this respect, there is probably not any significant competition or suppression between the two species.Answers.com
A possible competition among mosquito species that all lay their eggs in knotholes and other similar places (Aedes cretinus, Aedes geniculatus and Anopheles plumbeus) has yet to be observed. These species, however, do not appear to favor human environments.
In Europe, the Asian tiger mosquito apparently covers an extensive new niche. This means that there are no native, long-established species that conflict with the dispersal of Aedes albopictus.
Role as disease vectorsIt is known that Aedes albopictus can transmit pathogens and viruses, such as, the West_Nile_Virus, Yellow_fever_virus, St._Louis_Encephalitis, Dengue_fever, and Chikungunya_feverto name a few.Answers.com
The Asian tiger mosquito was responsible for the Chikungunya epidemic on the French Island La_Réunion in 2005/2006. By September 2006, there was an estimated 266,000 people that were infected with the virus and 248 fatalities on the island.Answers.comThe Asian tiger mosquito was also the transmitter of the virus in the first and only outbreak of Chikungunya fever on the European continent. This outbreak occurred in the Italian province of Ravennain the summer of 2007, and infected over 200 people.Answers.comAnswers.comEvidently, mutated strains of the Chikungunya virus are being directly transmitted through Aedes albopictus particularly well and in such a way that another dispersal of the disease in regions with the Asian tiger mosquito is feared.Answers.com
The tiger mosquito is also relevant to veterinarian medicine. For example, the tiger mosquitoes are transmitters of Dirofilaria immitis, a parasitic round worm that causes Heartwormin dogs and cats.Answers.com
Control and suppressionFile:Ditch_litter_5622.jpgLitter in roadside ditches makes an ideal breeding ground for the Asian tiger mosquito.Aedes albopictus has proven to be very difficult to suppress or to control due to their remarkable ability to adapt to various environments, their close contact with humans, and their reproductive biology. File:Ovitrap-Ticino.jpgAn Ovitrap, a tool for the detection of Asian tiger mosquitoes. Their presence is confirmed through the eggs they lay on the wooden paddle. The brown granules in the water are a BTI preparation that will kill hatching mosquito larvae.
Efficient monitoring or surveillance is essential to prevent the spread and establishment of the species. In addition to the monitoring of ports, warehouses with imported plants, and stockpiles of tires, rest areas on highways and train stations should be monitored with appropriate methods.Answers.com
The control of the Asian tiger mosquito begins with destroying the places where they lay their eggs, which are never far from where people are being bitten, since this is a weak flyer, with only about a 200-yard lifetime flying radius. Locate puddles that last more than three days, sagging or plugged roof gutters, old tires holding water, litter, bird baths, inlets to sewers and drainage systems holding stagnant water and any other possible containers or pools of standing water. Flower pots, standing flower vases, knotholes and other crevices that can collect water should be filled with sand or fine gravel to prevent mosquitoes from laying their eggs in them. Litter can also hold rain water and should be removed.
Any standing water in pools, catchment basins, etc, that cannot be drained, or dumped, can be periodically treated with properly labeled insecticides or Bacillus_thuringiensis_israelensis(Bti) often formed into doughnut shaped "mosquito dunks". Bti is a Bacteriumthat produces toxins which are effective in killing larvae of mosquitoes and certain other Diptera, while having almost no effect on other organisms. Bti preparations are readily available at farm, garden, and pool suppliers.
Flowing water will not be a breeding spot and water that contains Minnowis not usually a problem, because the Fisheat the mosquito Larva. Dragonflyare also an excellent method of imposing control. Dragonfly larvae eat mosquito larvae in the water, and adults will snatch adult mosquitoes as they fly.
Insecticideapplication against adult mosquitoes has only a limited effect. Most mosquito spraying done at night will have little effect on Asian tiger mosquitoes, if the resting places are not treated. Daytime spraying may be a violation of label directions if foraging bees are present on blossoms in the application area. More importantly, larvae and the dried eggs are a reservoir from which the mosquito population will usually recover rapidly.
In any case, an efficient surveillance is essential to monitor the presence of tiger mosquitoes and the effect control programs have. So called Ovitraps are normally used for the monitoring of Aedes albopictus. They are black water containers with floating Styrofoam blocks or small wooden paddles that are in contact with the surface of the water. Female tiger mosquitoes lay their eggs on these surfaces. Through the identification of these eggs or of the larvae that hatch from these eggs in the laboratory, the presence and abundance of mosquito species can be estimated. Versions of these traps with an adhesive film (sticky traps) that catch the egg depositing mosquitoes make the analysis much easier and quicker, but are more complicated in terms of handling.Answers.comAnswers.comThe results of ovitraps are often variable and depend on the availability of alternative egg depositing waters. Due to this, it is best to use them in large numbers and in conjunction with other monitoring methods.
To date, there are few effective traps for the adult Asian tiger mosquito. Those traps that catch other species of mosquitoes do not catch tiger mosquitoes efficiently. A new trap type has now been shown to catch significant numbers of Aedes albopictus.Answers.comAnswers.comThis device, with the help of a ventilator, produces an upward air current of Ammonia, Fatty_acid, and Lactic_acidthat takes a similar form and smell of a human body. With the addition of Carbon_dioxide, the efficacy of the trap is increased. This means there is a suitable tool available for trapping adult tiger mosquitoes and, for example, examining the existence of viruses in the trapped mosquitoes. Previously, the mosquitoes had to be collected off of volunteers to be studied, which is ethically questionable especially during epidemics. Recent research also indicates that this trap type may also have a use as a control tool: in a study in Cesena, Italy, the amount of biting tiger mosquitoes was reduced in places where traps were put up.Answers.com
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