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During RNA translation, items such as ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, messenger RNA (mRNA), amino acids, and various protein factors are used. The ribosome acts as the machinery for translation, tRNA molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome, mRNA provides the template for protein synthesis, and protein factors help in the initiation, elongation, and termination of translation.
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Which produced during translation ribosomal RNA transfer RNA proteins DNA?
During translation, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) helps in the formation of the ribosome structure, transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons present on the mRNA, and proteins are synthesized based on the mRNA sequence with the help of ribosomes and tRNA. DNA is not directly involved in translation process; it serves as the template for mRNA synthesis during transcription.
What are riboenzymes?
RNA molecules which are capable of catalysing molecular processes like translation are called ribozymes or riboenzymes eg. 23SRNA is a constituent of ribosomes which acts as a catalyst during the process of translation.
What subcellular structure is involved in translation?
Ribosomes are the subcellular structures involved in translation, where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded and proteins are synthesized. Ribosomes are composed of RNA and proteins, and they facilitate the binding of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to mRNA to assemble the amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
Ribosomal rna brings what to ribosomes for protein synthesis?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) provides the structural framework for ribosomes during protein synthesis. It helps in bringing together the mRNA template and tRNAs carrying amino acids to facilitate the formation of peptide bonds and the synthesis of proteins.
What is the funtion of ribosomal RNA?
ribosomal RNA (or rRNA) is a part of the ribosomes usually found on the Endoplasmic Reticulum. Hope this helps! rRNA helps build the proteins. It decodes mRNA into amino acids and provides peptide bonds for amino acids.
What items that are used during RNA translation?
mRNA tRNA ribosome and amino acid
The sections of DNA cell copies as RNA strands to make specific proteins during transcription and translation are referred to as?
The sections of DNA that get copied into RNA strands during transcription are called genes. These RNA strands are then used as templates to make specific proteins during translation.
What is the template used in transcription?
The template used in transcription is the DNA molecule. During transcription, a segment of DNA is copied into a complementary RNA sequence by RNA polymerase. This RNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
The step in protein synthesis where RNA directs the synthesis of a polypeptide or protein is called?
Translation. During translation, the information from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize a specific polypeptide by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, ultimately leading to the production of a protein.
What is the function of these short RNA segments during replication?
they form mrna molecules used in translation
How are DNA and DNA used to make proteins?
DNA & RNA are used in making proteins during transcription and translation reactions .
Where is the protein made during translation?
RNA Polymerase.
What nitrogenous is found in rna but not in DNA?
A nitrogenous base that is found in RNA but not DNA is uracil.
The process of assembling a protein form RNA is called?
The process of assembling a protein from RNA is called translation. During translation, the information encoded in the RNA is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific protein according to the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA.
Rna that copy of the DNA message that can enter the cytoplasm?
mRNA (messenger RNA) is the RNA molecule that carries a copy of the DNA message from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Once in the cytoplasm, mRNA is used as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
What type of RNA is involved in translation?
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA
When the information from DNA is passed to RNA this process?
is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is used as a template to make a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA can then be used to direct the synthesis of proteins during the process of translation.
