Those cells include a single flagellum that surrounded by a contractile collar of microvilli. The choanocytes are responsible for moving water through the sponge and for obtaining food.
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Choanocytes in sponges function in producing sperm and eggs, as well as in the development of embryos. They help to capture and process sperm in sponges that are hermaphroditic (contain both male and female reproductive organs) and assist in releasing the developing embryos for sexual reproduction.
The collar cells of sponges are similar to choanocytes, which are specialized cells found in both sponges and some types of colonial protozoa. These cells have a collar-like structure with a flagellum that helps in creating water currents to bring in food particles for the sponge to consume.
Azure vase sponges are filter feeders, meaning they primarily capture and consume plankton and other small particles from the water. They use specialized cells called choanocytes to filter out food particles and absorb nutrients.
Haliclona is a genus of marine sponges, commonly found in oceans worldwide. These sponges are known for their filter-feeding behavior, where they extract food particles from the water using specialized cells called choanocytes. Haliclona sponges play a vital role in marine ecosystems by providing habitat and food for various organisms.
Fragmentation in sponges involves breaking off a piece of the sponge that grows into a new individual, while reproduction in reptiles usually involves sexual reproduction where eggs are fertilized internally or externally. Sponges can regenerate lost parts easily through fragmentation, while reptiles rely on more complex reproductive strategies to produce offspring.
Sponges belongs to family of coral reefs. their body is cvered with fibrous matter and the final last layer is covered the hard covering made up of Calcium carbonate. the outer covering of calcium carbonate helps them to protect them selves from their predators