Solstices are astronomical events that occur twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth's axis is either closest to or farthest from the Sun, resulting in the longest and shortest days of the year. The summer solstice in June marks the longest day in the Northern Hemisphere, while the winter solstice in December marks the shortest day.
There is the winter and summer solstice.
The seasons are already figured out . . . the seasons change on the equinoxes (days and nights of equal length) and on the soltices (days and nights are the most different in length)
a soltice is a day where the day is either the shortest or longest in the year, there are two soltices, the summer solstice (june 21st) the longest day of the year and the winter solstice (december 21st) the shortest day of the year
The sun appears lower in the sky in the summer because Earth's axis is tilted towards the sun during that time of year. This tilt causes the sun's rays to hit the Earth at a more oblique angle, leading to longer daylight hours and warmer temperatures.
Sol means sun and stice means standing still. Until 21 June or so, the days get longer and the sun is higher in the sky each midday. After 21 June or so, the days get shorter and the sun is lower in the sky each midday. So it looks like the sun stopped moving North at the summer solstice. The reason this occurs is another story. ________ the only reason that this happens is that the earth is tilted to it's axis while it is revolving around the sun. if the earth is perpendicular to it's axis in relation to the sun, then there would never be summer or winter soltices.
The December Solstice occurs in December. It marks the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the longest day and shortest night in the Southern Hemisphere. The Equinox occurs around March and September when day and night are of equal length.
The moon's gravitational pull causes tides in Earth's oceans, resulting in the daily rise and fall of sea levels. This phenomenon is known as tidal force and is stronger in areas closer to the moon. The gravitational interaction between the moon and Earth creates two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes.
The first days of summer and winter are called solstices because they mark the moments when the Sun reaches its highest and lowest points in the sky relative to the celestial equator. This results in the longest day in summer and the shortest day in winter, making them significant astronomical events.