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An earthworm increases its surface area to volume ratio through its long and slender body shape. This allows for more surface area relative to its volume compared to a more compact shape. Additionally, the earthworm's body is covered in moist, permeable skin, which further increases its surface area for gas exchange and nutrient absorption.

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Q: How does an earthworm increase its surface area to volume ratio?
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Continue Learning about Zoology

Has a penguin got a small area of volume ratio?

Yes, the larger the surface area to volume ration the more the heat loss is, therefore, they've got smaller surface area to volume ration.


What is a problem faced by animals as they increase in size?

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The size of a cell is limited by its surface area-to-volume ratio. As a cell grows larger, its volume increases faster than its surface area, leading to limitations in the exchange of materials across the cell membrane. This can affect the cell's ability to maintain proper function and homeostasis.


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Why is the rate of heat loss greater in a small animal than a large one?

Small animals have a higher surface area-to-volume ratio compared to larger animals. This means that they have more surface area through which heat can be lost relative to their body size, leading to a faster rate of heat loss. Larger animals have a smaller surface area-to-volume ratio, which helps them retain heat more efficiently.