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How does comparative anatomy not support evolution?
The comparisons between the anatomies of various organisms show common ancestry which supports evolution.
List the evidences for animal evolution?
Fossil evidence: The fossil record shows gradual changes in animal forms over time, providing direct evidence of evolution. Comparative anatomy: Similarities in the anatomy of different animal species suggest common ancestry and evolutionary relationships. Comparative genetics: DNA and molecular studies show similarities in genes between different animal species, providing further evidence of shared evolutionary history.
How comparing the anatomy and development of living species provides evidence of evolution?
Comparative anatomy and evolutionary development have shown the connection between species; both the near and far connections. Look at the bones in your arm and then at the foreleg bones of your cat or dog and see how evolutionarily close the both of you are. The HOX genes between you and fruit flies, the control genes for making bodies, show that you and flies share common ancestry as suggested by evolution.
Charles Darwin observed that instead of being perfect and unchanging individuals in a species show what?
Individuals in a species show variation, which is a key concept in Darwin's theory of evolution. This variation can arise from genetic differences or environmental influences, and it provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon, leading to the evolution of species over time.
How is inference related to fossils?
Inference (deduction) is the process of determining a conclusion based on given evidence. Since we often can't know precisely what a prehistoric animal or plant looked like (unless it was completely preserved, as is the case with ice or amber), we have to take what bones, casts, molds, etc. that exist, and infer something about the plant or animal based on the structure and surroundings. For example, based on what we know about structure and function of various anatomies of existing animals, we can infer things about dinosaurs based on the bone structures found in their fossils. We can also determine whether they were predators or prey, whether they hunted or traveled in herds, in what class of animal we can group them, and so forth.
