Probably the Spaniards captured wild horses.
Probably the Spaniards captured wild horses.
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No, horses were not native to America before the Spaniards brought them over during their expeditions in the 15th and 16th centuries. The reintroduction of horses to the Americas had a significant impact on Indigenous cultures and changed the way of life for many tribes.
Horses were likely domesticated around 4000-3500 BC by the Botai culture in what is now Kazakhstan. This marked the beginning of the long history of humans using horses for transportation, agriculture, and warfare.
There are several types of wild horses. In America, there are Mustangs, which is a specific breed of horse decending from the Spanish horses that escaped the Spaniards when America was still a new land. Some people call any wild horse a Mustang, but a horse can only really be a Mustang if it is of that line. On the east coast, there are several islands called Chincoteague and Aussaeteague (spelling may be wrong). Protected wild ponies roam the island of Aussaeteague, and once a year, they're driven across the channel and some are selected to be sold, but most are released again.
Horses are just called "horses" unless they are in a group together. When horses get in a group together, they are then called a "herd".
A dozen horses is usually called a 'string' of horses.