Commensalism is a type of relationship where one organism pretty much lives off another. However, only one benefits, while the other is neither harmed nor benefited. An example would be the relationship between a bird and a tree.
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Killdeer Birds and Cape Buffalo
the Killdeer Bird lies down on the buffalo and the buffalo protects the Bird. But the bird DOES NOT harm the buffalo.) Birds benefit, but Cape Buffalo is not affected.
An orchid and a tree
Monarch butterfly and milkweed
A shark and a remora
Clownfish and anemone
Tiny burrowing worms and some shellfish
There are several different examples of commensalism. They include cattle egrets, burdocks, mosquitoes, heartworms, and hookworms. These are all parasites.
Commensalism
The relationship is called commensalism. In this type of relationship, one organism benefits from the association while the other is neither harmed nor benefited. For example, barnacles attaching themselves to a whale for transportation.
While commensalism is a concept more commonly found in scientific literature than poetry, there may be poets who use it as a theme or metaphor in their work. However, specific poems explicitly about commensalism may not be widely known.
An example of commensalism in humans is the relationship between the bacteria in our gut and our own bodies. The bacteria benefit from living in our gut and aiding in digestion, while we are not significantly affected by their presence.
An easy way I remember commensalism is by the word communism or the idea of it. The idea of communism is the idea where everything is equal and everybody benefits equally as well. In commensalism both organisms benefit and it is a mutual relationship where both benefit equally and no harm is done.