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Controlled burning is safest for upland game birds during the late winter or early spring. This timing allows the birds to have ample time to find new nesting sites and food sources after the burn. Conducting burns outside of the breeding season helps minimize the impact on upland game bird populations.
gopher tortoises are just one of the many inhabitants of the upland ecosystem
Upland game birds are typically ground-dwelling birds that inhabit grasslands, brushy areas, and open woodlands. They are known for their strong flying abilities and agile movements, which allow them to easily navigate through dense vegetation while foraging for food.
The largest upland game bird found in Alberta is the greater sage-grouse. These birds are known for their elaborate courtship displays and are native to the sagebrush landscapes of western North America. They are listed as endangered in Alberta due to habitat loss and human disturbance.
Murray cod can live in surprisingly different habitats. Contrary to popular belief, Murray cod can live in quite cool, clear, rocky fast-flowing streams at medium, high and sometimes even very high altitudes. These are what are called "upland" rivers. Many populations of Murray cod in upland streams have died out, but some still exist. Murray cod also survive in warm, slow rivers on the riverine plains. These are what we call "lowland" rivers. Murray cod also survive well in lakes and reservoirs of all kinds, though they do not seem to breed successfully in them. In rivers Murray cod require a little bit of depth, and shelter in the form of rocks and rock structures in upland rivers, or sunken timber in lowland rivers. Murray cod will generally not survive in rivers that have been severely silted up with sand or silt as there is no depth or structure for them. Riparian (river bank) vegetation is quite important too. Removing snags has left many rivers without Murray cod habitat. While Murray cod can survive naturally cool streams, they cannnot survive thermal pollution, where big reservoirs release freezing water from their base and make rivers unnaturally cold for several hundred kilometres downstreams.
Plants in the transition zone can include species that are adapted to both wetland and upland conditions. Examples may include cattails, willow trees, sedges, and rushes. These plants are typically found in areas where there is a mix of wet and dry habitats, allowing them to thrive in varying moisture levels.