The word estate has different meanings.
One way the word is used is to refer to the real landed possessions of a person. The typical estate of a lord was one or more manors.
Another way the word is used refers to a group of people forming an important social order. We often see reference to three estates, the clergy, the nobility, and people of lesser rank. The people of lesser rank are often referred to as commoners, but this is not technically correct, as most members of the nobility were also commoners.
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France's medieval parliament was called Estates-General or States-General. It was eventually replaced by the National Constituent Assembly during the French Revolution.
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The representative body of the different estates, or legal orders.
Estates General - France - was created in 1302.
The National Assembly was formed mostly by members of the third estate, while the Estates General consisted of the first, second, and third estates.