It is a difference in the placement of the priming compound. This compound is sensitive to physical impact, and, being struck by the firing pin, explodes to ignite the gunpowder in the cartridge case. In the rimfire cartridge, the case, made of soft brass, has a folded rim. Primer compound placed inside that folded rim is exploded when the rim is pinched between the firing pin and the mouth of the chamber. Centerfire ammunition has the primer in a pocket at the rear center of the cartridge case. That case has harder brass, and is capable of handling higher pressures than rimfire ammunition. Centerfire ammunition can be reloaded after firing by replacing the primer, powder and bullet. Rimfire ammo is not generally reloadable.
A centerfire cartridge has the primer in the middle on the bottom side of the shell, where as the rimfire is the whole bottom.
22 is a rimfire, 222 is a centerfire.
The location of the primer. In the rim, or at the rear center of the cartridge case. Most centerfire cartridges can be reloaded, most rimfire cannot be.
Some are rimfire, some are centerfire. Depends on the design of the firearm.
No. The terms "rimfire" & "centerfire" should self-explain. On rimfire the priming compound is in the rim of the cartridge and on centerfire the primer with the priming compound is in the center of the cartridge.
Centerfire ammunition has a round primer at the rear center. Looks like a circle. Rimfire ammo is made with priming material in the folded over rim of the cartridge. It will have a smooth base of the cartridge- may have letters stamped there, but no circle for the primer.
Centerfire
Centrefire
No- it is neither centerfire nor rimfire, since it does not use cartridges.
.17 HMR is a rimfire cartridge. The HMR stands for "Hornady Magnum Rimfire"
32 long is a rimfire cartridge.
No, it's a rimfire round.