That is a very good question and leads to some discrepancy between firearm manufacturers.
Since most modern weapons have rifled barrels--spiral grooves cut into the barrel to impart spin to the projectile, how one measures caliber can vary.
I'm told that American manufacturers measure the maximum diameter, that is from the depths of one rifling groove to the depths of the groove 180' opposite of it.
European manufacturers tend to measure the minimal distance, from the top of a land (the opposite of the groove), 180' across to the top of the land.
So the exact same barrel might be measured as 7.65mm in the US, while in Britain, its measured as 7.62mm.
No. Caliber is the term
Caliber is the size across the pin of a bullet in inches. So a .50 caliber is five tenths of an inch. From future automotive engineer A. Mike
BMI Skin caliber
Caliber refers to the diameter of the bullet called bore. This can be measured in metric or standard For example a .45ACP in standard is 11.43x23 in metric.
They are most certainly measured differently. The "50" in 50 caliber is measuring in inches and should actually be referred in writing as ".50 Caliber." The "5.56" is in millimeters (mm) and should be written as "5.56mm".To compare the two:.50 Caliber = 1/2 inch = 12.7mm5.56mm = ~ .2189 inchSo the .50 caliber bullet is roughly 2.28 times wider than the 5.56mm caliber bullet.
The 410 Shotgun is really .410 Caliber. Unlike all other sizes of shotgun, (10,12,16,20,28gauge), the 410 is measured in caliber. I believe it works out to something like 36 gauge. So the 410 shotgun is .41 Caliber
In guns including firearms, caliber or calibre is the approximate diameter of the barrel and by extension the projectile used in it, measured in inches or millimetres. The 20mm caliber ammo is the biggest one in production.
A .50 caliber bullet is measured by its diameter, which is half an inch (or approximately 12.7 millimeters). Measurement can be done using specialized calipers or micrometers. The caliber of a bullet refers to the diameter of the projectile it can fire.
Either platform can be larger than the other. The 45 has the larger projectile. Caliber is defined as the diameter in fractions of an inch, so .40 caliber is smaller in diameter than .45 caliber. Caliber can also be defined in the metric system, measured in milimeters. The .40 caliber cartridge is equivalent to 10mm in diameter. As noted, the size of a handgun can vary widely within one caliber, so it is perfectly reasonable to have a smaller handgun crafted in a larger caliber.
Caliber is the size of the barrel's inside diameter, in fractions of an inch. A .25 caliber pistol fires a bullet that is about 0.25 inches across. Pistol can range from very small (about 10 caliber) up to very large (75 caliber) and there are hundreds of different cartridge sizes in between.
Before the metric system was widely adopted, bullet sizes were often measured in terms of caliber, which refers to the diameter of the bullet. Caliber was typically measured in inches in countries that used the imperial system. For example, a .45 caliber bullet has a diameter of .45 inches.
About .36 caliber. The 9mm family of calibers normally uses a bullet that is .356 diameter. This is the same as the .380 and nearly the same as the .38 Special, whose "nominal" calibers are quite different from their actual bullet diameter when measured.