Tornadoes are generally more dangerous as they are stronger than waterspouts.
Waterspouts are typically less dangerous than true tornadoes because they form over water and usually stay offshore. While waterspouts can move over land and cause some damage, they tend to be weaker and have a shorter lifespan compared to tornadoes. True tornadoes that form over land can be more powerful and destructive.
Waterspouts can be dangerous but it would be very unusual for one to reach EF5 strength. There are two types of waterspout: tornadic waterspouts and fair weather waterspouts. Fair weather waterspouts are the more common variety by far. They form from convection over a warm body of water. They are weaker than true tornadoes, rarely exceeding EF1 strength. They rarely cause damage, but they can be dangerous to people in boats. Tornadic waterspouts are simply tornadoes that happen to be on a body of water. They can be just as strong and just as dangerous as regular tornadoes. One reaching EF5 strength would still be unusual. EF5 tornadoes are rare as it is. It so happens that the regions (at least in the U.S.) where violent tornadoes are most common don't have many large bodies of water. Occasionally, though, a violent tornado has crossed a lake or river and briefly become a waterspout of sorts.
All tornadoes are dangerous. Wedge tornadoes are usually stronger and thus more dangerous than smaller tornadoes, though this is not always the case.
"Rope" and "wedge" are just terms to describe the appearance of a tornado; they are not distinct phenomena. A rope tornado is a tornado that has a very narrow, often winding appearance. Tornadoes often go through a rope stage as they dissipate. A wedge is a very large tornado that appears wider than it is tall. Such large tornadoes are often strong. Waterspouts come in two varieties. Tornadic waterspouts are simply tornadoes that happen to be on water. Fair-weather waterspouts, which are more common, are a product of small-scale convection rather than rotation in a severe thunderstorm. These waterspouts are generally much weaker than ordinary tornadoes but they can still be dangerous to boaters.
No. Waterspouts are generally weaker than normal tornadoes, usually equivalent to no more than a low EF0 tornado.
There are two types of waterspout: tornadic waterspouts and "fair weather" waterspouts. Tornadic waterspouts are normal tornadoes that form from supercells that happen to be on water. However, most waterspouts are of the "fair weather" variety. These waterspouts are weaker than supercell tornadoes and they typically are associated with developing storms while normal tornadoes are produced by very strong mature thunderstorms. Their formation is more like that of dust devils. They form when a line of developing storms or even cumulus clouds with strong convection move into an environment where the water is warmer than the air. The air just above the surface will be warm and naturally tend to rise. If there is weak rotation near the surface it can be taken up into this updraft and intensify. As this happens the ground level updraft becomes one with the higher-level updraft from the developing storm or cloud and the two joined updrafts enhance one another..
There are two types of waterspout, tornadic waterspouts and fair-weather waterspouts. Tornadic waterspouts are exactly the same as ordinary, supercell-spawned tornadoes except for the fact that they occur on water. Fair-weather waterspouts are a different matter. Instead of forming from the mesocyclone of a supercell they form when the water surface is warmer than the air above, when this meets vorticity near the surface a circulation may start to form, and then connect to a developing thunderstorm's updraft, or the updraft of a cumulus congestus cloud. In short these waterspouts form mostly from the ground up whereas ordinary tornadoes form from the cloud base down. Additionally, fair-weather waterspouts are generally weaker than supercell tornadoes, with winds not usually exceeding 70 mph. They usually dissipate if they hit land. However, there is a variety of tornado that occurs on land, often called a landspout or non-supercell tornado. These tornadoes are similar in structure and formation to fair-weather waterspouts. They are generally weaker than ordinary tornadoes but have been known to reach high F2 or even low F3 intensity.
In short, tornadoes are more violent than hurricanes and usually produce more severe damage, albeit over a much smaller area.
Most waterspouts have a a more tubelike appearance while most land based tornadoes are more funnel shaped. This has mostly to do with the fact that most waterspouts form and are driven by a different mechanism than most land tornadoes.
Not really. Waterspouts require a much larger body of water to form, such as a lake. However, there are land based cousins of waterspouts called landspouts. In structure they are more like waterspouts than normal tornadoes. It is possible for one to strike a swimming pool, but it would be purely coincidental.
Yes, wedge tornadoes are very dangerous. They are typically large and powerful tornadoes with a wide base that can cause significant damage and pose serious risks to life and property. It is important to take immediate shelter if a wedge tornado is in your area.