JPEG artifacts are visual distortions that occur in images compressed using the JPEG format. These artifacts can include blocky patterns, blurriness, and loss of fine details. They affect image quality by reducing sharpness and clarity, especially in areas with high contrast or fine textures.
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When saving an image as a JPEG with quality settings of 100, the image will have higher quality and larger file size compared to saving it with quality settings of 80. The image saved at quality 100 will have more detail and less compression artifacts, while the image saved at quality 80 will have slightly lower quality and smaller file size due to more compression.
TIFF is better for image quality and editing compared to JPEG.
TIFF is better for preserving image quality compared to JPEG.
For printing purposes, PNG is generally better than JPEG because it is a lossless format that preserves image quality without compression artifacts.
JPEG degradation refers to the loss of image quality that occurs when a JPEG image is compressed and saved multiple times. This degradation is caused by the lossy compression algorithm used in JPEG files, which discards some image data to reduce file size. As a result, repeated compression can lead to a decrease in image sharpness, color accuracy, and overall visual clarity.