There is no special trick to find them and you do not have to go out of the small area you're trapped in to shoot them.
It would be very difficult for me to describe where they are to you, but I can say some of them are very, very high up so I'd recommend using Your telescope to look for them.
I hope this does help!
B2, its 2 islands north of greatfish isle.
Two blocks down from the Tower of the Gods.
Ice Ring Isle is right below the Private Oasis or west of Forest Haven
The Wind Temple is on Gale Isle, the island directly north of Windfall.
You need to play the wind God's aria with makar
if you mean Zelda phantom hourglass you have to go back to the temple of the ocean king. if you mean Zelda wind waker you have to find triforce charts and triforce shards
On the Sea Chart, it's five squares down from the Forsaken Fortress.
she is a fortune teller who is living on isle of something... i forgot with a red crest on it. isle of ember i think.
There is the island of frost which is *i think* in the southeastern sea chart near goron island, but ice ring isle is in wind waker, not phantom hourglass
use it to warp to the place it can warp you. first warp to mother and child isle to get the ice and fire arrows.
you put it on fire just like you did or do on Fire Mountain except on Fire Mt. you freeze the fire with your ice and fire arrows and you put the ice on fire .
You get both fire and ice arrows from the Queen fairy at mother and child isle. You must warp to the island by playing the ballad of gales on the wind waker. The fairy will only give you the arrows AFTER you've rescued Aryll from the forsaken fortress.