The Greek city-states in Asia Minor were freed from Persian Empire rule and hoped for peace and independence, only to be swallowed up into an Athenian empire and plunged into the Peloponnesian War.
This ongoing fighting within the Greek world brought Persia to re-absorb them into its empire sixty years later to stop these wars spilling over to its territory.
Their end in 449 BCE enabled the Greek cities to return to their usual occupation of fighting each otheer.
The anti-Persian alliance was turned by Athens into an empire of its own. The Peloponnesian League, some of whose ccities was targeted by the Atnenian empire, reacted against this and this led to the 27-year Peloponnesian War which devastated the Greek world.
Persia agreed to stay away from the Greek cities of Asia Minir and the Islands. This allowed Athens to convert the anti-Persian (Delian) League into a private empire, which set the ground for a confrontation with the Peloponnesian League which was set up to counter it, and led to the destructive Peloponnesian War in which Athens was stripped of its empire.
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It caused loss of life and devastation.
First define the Second Persian War. The Persian War ran 499-449 BCE - it had several phases - Ionian Revolt, Persian punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens, Persian invasion of mainland Greece, Greek counter-offensive. Which among this is supposed to be 'Second Persian War'?
Just "oil tanker traffic" thru the Persian Gulf.
For the first phase King Darius I. After his death, it was his successor King Xerxes.
there was the first Persian war then the second Persian war then the war that we are in today.
Greece. There were two Persian Wars. The First Persian War in 490 BC had only one major battle (Marathon). The Second Persian War in 480-479 BC had three major battles (Thermopylae, Salamis, Plataea). Salamis was a sea battle. The sites can be found on a map of ancient Greece, and possibly even on a map of modern Greece.
The Persian War.
Yes. The United States achieved its major objective in the Persian Gulf War of 1990-1991: Ending the Iraqi Occupation of Kuwait.
The Roman Republic was just a city-state in Italy and not involved in the Persian War 499-449 BCE, which was between Persia and the Greek city-states of the eastern Mediterranean.
The Greek city-states. Which group of people are you asking about.
Which particular war? The Persian what?