The British Colonies, so to speak, were 13 in number and were aptly named Thirteen Colonies. The English colony ... These Thirteen American Colonies were grouped under three different heads depending on the type of governance: ... Charter Colonies - These colonies were established when the British Crown granted a charter,
If you are referring to the 13 colonies which later became the United States, it was England and from 1707 Great Britain which established them.
They weren't the first setllements, though: Spain and France had already established themselves on the continent too.
England
The original American colonies were a product of British explorations on the East coast of what is now the US. The British colonies took many decades to form what became the 13 colonies that rebelled against Britain in 1776.
In the New England colonies, it was a Theocracy. This means that they were governed by religious leaders (priests, bishops, etc.) The King had little to no control over these colonies. There were also proprietors, who owned large amounts of land, and governors, who oversaw everything.
Great Britain.
France, the Netherlands, and Spain
Britain and France. The british colonies centred on Hudson Bay, and were governed by the Hudson Bay Company. The French colonies centred on Quebec, and were won by the British in the Seven Years War.
A settlement far away from the country that rules it is known as a colony. Colonies are typically established by a nation in a distant location to expand its territory, resources, or influence. These colonies may have varying degrees of autonomy and are governed by officials appointed by the ruling country.
The colonies were governed either directly or indirectly by the mother country, protected by the mother country, and the monarchs were leaders of the colonies.
England
Mercantilism
No
Spain-
Spain
It seems like there might be a typo in your question. Did you mean "colonies"? If so, colonies refer to territories or areas that are controlled and governed by an external country or power. These territories are usually established through colonization and may have their own local government systems.
France
Great Britain ruled the 13 original American Colonies.
Because the colonies were actually 13 different political entities, each rebelling against the country that owned and governed them. There were still major differences between the colonies, but they recognized that they would be better off together than seperately.