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Q: Which best describes the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979?
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Which act improved the enforcement against vandalism and the removal of artifacts from federal archaeological sites and the buying and selling of artifacts to collectors?

The Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (ARPA) improved enforcement against vandalism, unauthorized excavation, and trafficking of artifacts from federal archaeological sites. It regulates the excavation and removal of archaeological resources, as well as the buying and selling of artifacts to prevent looting and preserve cultural heritage.


Which federal law required individuals to get permits before they were alllowed to begin archaeological work on federal land?

The federal law that requires individuals to obtain permits before conducting archaeological work on federal land is the Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA), established in 1979. This law aims to preserve and protect archaeological sites and resources on federal lands from unauthorized excavation or removal of artifacts.


When was South Trafford Archaeological Group created?

South Trafford Archaeological Group was created in 1979.


When was Breakwater Resources created?

Breakwater Resources was created in 1979.


When was Legal Resources Centre created?

Legal Resources Centre was created in 1979.


When was Human Rights Protection Party created?

Human Rights Protection Party was created in 1979.


What has the author Paul R Nickens written?

Paul R. Nickens has written: 'Old San Carlos' -- subject(s): Social life and customs, Western Apache Indians, Biography, Yavapai Indians, Pictorial works, History 'Sample inventories of oil & gas fields in eastern Utah, 1978-1979' -- subject(s): Excavations (Archaeology), Antiquities, Indians of North America 'A survey of vandalism to archaeological resources in southwestern Colorado' -- subject(s): Antiquities, Cultural property, Indians of North America, Protection, Vandalism


When was Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources Conservation Rangers created?

Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources Conservation Rangers was created in 1979.


Is collecting arrowheads illegal?

According to the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979, No, it is not illegal to pick up arrowheads as long as they are on the grounds surface. You cannot dig for them. Also you cannot take arrowheads from any federal land, such as a National park or reserve, or from a Native American Reservation no matter how you find it. You must buy it from their gift shops. I have included a copy of section 6 of the law in this post, subsection G deals with arrowheads. Also, it is worth noting that most archaeologists frown on the collection of too many arrowheads since an important or undiscovered site may be located close by, and the removal of these arrowheads could lead to the loss of valuable data about a people or culture and their technology. So happy hunting, but please collect in moderation. Rebekah Arcadia - Anthropology Student, Pikes Peak Community College Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 16 U.S.C. 470ee, Prohibited acts and criminal penalties Section 6 16 U.S.C. 470 ee(a), Unauthorized excavation, removal, damage, alternation, or defacement of archaeological resources (a) No person may excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface or attempt to excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface any archaeological resource located on public lands or Indian lands unless such activity is pursuant to a permit issued under section 4 of this Act, a permit referred to in section 4(h)(2) of this Act, or the exemption contained in section 4(g)(1) of this Act. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(b), Trafficking in archaeological resources: Federal law (b) No person may sell, purchase, exchange, transport, receive, or offer to sell, purchase, or exchange any archaeological resource if such resource was excavated or removed from public lands or Indian lands in violation of- (1) the prohibition contained in subsection (a) of this section, or (2) any provision, rule, regulation, ordinance, or permit in effect under any other provision of Federal law. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(c), Trafficking in illegal interstate or foreign commerce in archaeological resources: State or local law (c) No person may sell, purchase, exchange, transport, receive, or offer to sell, purchase, or exchange, in interstate of foreign commerce, any archaeological resource excavated, removed, sold, purchased, exchanged, transported, or received in violation of any provision, rule, regulation, ordinance, or permit in effect under State or local law. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(d), Penalties (d) Any person who knowingly violates, or counsels, procures, solicits, or employs any other person to violate, any prohibition contained in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of this section shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both: Provided, however, That if the commercial or archaeological value of the archaeological resources involved and the cost of restoration and repair of such resources exceeds the sum of $500, such person shall be fined not more than $20,000 or imprisoned not more than two years, or both. In the case of a second or subsequent such violation upon conviction such person shall be fined not more than $100,000, or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(e), Effective date (e) The prohibitions contained in this section shall take effect on October 31, 1979 [the date of the enactment of this Act]. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(f), Prospective application (f) Nothing in subsection (b)(1) of this section shall be deemed applicable to any person with respect to any archaeological resource which was in the lawful possession of such person prior to October 31, 1979. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(g), Removal of arrowheads located on ground surface (g) Nothing in subsection (d) of this section shall be deemed applicable to any person with respect to the removal of arrowheads located on the surface of the ground. According to the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979, No, it is not illegal to pick up arrowheads as long as they are on the grounds surface. You cannot dig for them. Also you cannot take arrowheads from any federal land, such as a National park or reserve, or from a Native American Reservation no matter how you find it. You must buy it from their gift shops. I have included a copy of section 6 of the law in this post, subsection G deals with arrowheads. Also, it is worth noting that most archaeologists frown on the collection of too many arrowheads since an important or undiscovered site may be located close by, and the removal of these arrowheads could lead to the loss of valuable data about a people or culture and their technology. So happy hunting, but please collect in moderation. Rebekah Arcadia - Anthropology Student, Pikes Peak Community College Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 16 U.S.C. 470ee, Prohibited acts and criminal penalties Section 6 16 U.S.C. 470 ee(a), Unauthorized excavation, removal, damage, alternation, or defacement of archaeological resources (a) No person may excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface or attempt to excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface any archaeological resource located on public lands or Indian lands unless such activity is pursuant to a permit issued under section 4 of this Act, a permit referred to in section 4(h)(2) of this Act, or the exemption contained in section 4(g)(1) of this Act. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(b), Trafficking in archaeological resources: Federal law (b) No person may sell, purchase, exchange, transport, receive, or offer to sell, purchase, or exchange any archaeological resource if such resource was excavated or removed from public lands or Indian lands in violation of- (1) the prohibition contained in subsection (a) of this section, or (2) any provision, rule, regulation, ordinance, or permit in effect under any other provision of Federal law. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(c), Trafficking in illegal interstate or foreign commerce in archaeological resources: State or local law (c) No person may sell, purchase, exchange, transport, receive, or offer to sell, purchase, or exchange, in interstate of foreign commerce, any archaeological resource excavated, removed, sold, purchased, exchanged, transported, or received in violation of any provision, rule, regulation, ordinance, or permit in effect under State or local law. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(d), Penalties (d) Any person who knowingly violates, or counsels, procures, solicits, or employs any other person to violate, any prohibition contained in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of this section shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both: Provided, however, That if the commercial or archaeological value of the archaeological resources involved and the cost of restoration and repair of such resources exceeds the sum of $500, such person shall be fined not more than $20,000 or imprisoned not more than two years, or both. In the case of a second or subsequent such violation upon conviction such person shall be fined not more than $100,000, or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(e), Effective date (e) The prohibitions contained in this section shall take effect on October 31, 1979 [the date of the enactment of this Act]. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(f), Prospective application (f) Nothing in subsection (b)(1) of this section shall be deemed applicable to any person with respect to any archaeological resource which was in the lawful possession of such person prior to October 31, 1979. 16 U.S.C. 470ee(g), Removal of arrowheads located on ground surface (g) Nothing in subsection (d) of this section shall be deemed applicable to any person with respect to the removal of arrowheads located on the surface of the ground.


When was John E. Bryson appointed chair of the Water Resources Board?

In 1976 he was appointed chairman of the Water Resources Board by the governor of California, Jerry Brown, and then became president of the California Public Utilities Commission (PUC) in 1979.


How do your reference the Belmont report in APA style?

Well, honey, when you want to reference the Belmont Report in APA style, you just slap that bad boy at the end of your paper like this: National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. (1979). The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. And that's all she wrote!


What has the author Charles N Bebee written?

Charles N Bebee has written: 'The protection of sorghum and millets, January 1979 - July 1985' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Diseases and pests, Millets, Plants, Protection of, Protection of Plants, Sorghum 'The protection of pome fruits, March 1985-May 1992' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Catalogs, Control, Diseases and pests, Fruit, Fruit-culture, National Agricultural Library (U.S.)