What tools did the Mandan Indians have?

Answer 1

The paintings of Karl Bodmer and George Catlin, produced in the 1830s, give us an accurate record of Mandan weapons and tools.

In warfare, the bow was (as usual) the main weapon and the Mandan bow was typically of elk horn, backed with sinew and only about 30 inches long. It was a very powerful, short-range weapon that was used to shoot short arrows fitted with iron points obtained in trade.

The Mandans used a range of war clubs, knives with trade metal blades and a few short spears - chief Four Bears was painted holding such a spear.

Shields were slightly larger than those of most Plains tribes.

The Mandans were sedentary agricultural people and their women used hoes (mattocks) to break up the ground - these were made with a long wooden handle fitted with the shoulder blade of a buffalo or other large animal. Hide scrapers were of bone or wood with a trade metal blade. Hammers with stone heads were used to pound meat for pemmican.

Women used woodlands-style pestles and mortars of wood for grinding maize.

See links below for images:

Answer 2

Tools are mainly made from the hooves of the buffalo, and can be used for many things, including being used as a hammer, a carver, and even a knife if no bones are available.

Answer 3

i know this isn't all of the tools but they had digging sticks, rakes, and hoes made from animal bones.

Answer 4

Basic stone, wood and bone tools.