Abraham Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation sometime in June of 1862. He read a draft of the Proclamation in July of 1862, to his cabinet members.
December 31 1862 - January 2 1863
Fredricksburg and Chancellorsville - 1862 and 1863.
No. Grant was conducting operations in Tennessee and Mississippi until July 1863. Stonewall was with Lee in the Army of Northern Virginia until he was killed in May 1863.
Battle of Shiloh (April 6-7, 1862) Battle of Antietam (Sept. 17, 1862) Battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863)
Vicksburg!
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Vicksburg
Vicksburg.
The first attempts to capture Vicksburg began in 1862, but the siege did not take place until 1863.
The capture of Vicksburg was a goal early on in the US Civil War. The first attempt was by Admiral Farragut closely following his victory at New Orleans in 1862. Later in that same year, the task of capturing Vicksburg fell to Major General US Grant. Under Grant, was his trusted General William T. Sherman. As part of a coordinated attack, General Sherman positioned himself north of the city on the Yazoo River. There on December 29, 1862, Rebel forces atop of Chickasaw Bluffs used their superior position to force Sherman's retreat. This was on December 29, 1862. With that said, General Grant vowed to renew his efforts against the Southern stronghold in 1863.
During the American Civil War, Union forces sought in 1862 and 1863 to capture the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Located on high bluffs astride the Mississippi River, Vicksburg was a highly defensible fortress, and its capture proved difficult for the Union troops. Finally in 1863, Vicksburg surrendered after a siege starved them out.
They all were, following Grant's capture of Vicksburg in July 1863.
To his credit or due to his bad judgment, the capture of the Confederate city-fortress of Vicksburg had been a target of the Union since 1862. When US Grant began the task to capture the city he tried all kinds of methods. One was to actually build a canal to divert the flow of the Mississippi River. That failed but Grant pursued a new approach. A long tunnel was dug near the city's fortifications and loaded with two tons of gunpowder. The blast was designed to have Union forces gain entrance to the city. The blast, while powerful, did nothing to help capture Vicksburg.
The Union campaigns against Vicksburg were four: The first lasted from May 18th to May 26th 1862. The second lasted from November to December 20, 1862. The third lasted from February to March 1863. The fourth, which saw the fall of Vicksburg in the Union's hand, lasted from May 4 to July 4, 1863.
1.) First Bull Run (1861) 2.) Seven Days (1862) 3.) Fredericksburg (1862) 4.) Gettysburg (1863) 5.) Shiloh (1862) 6.) Chancellorsville (1862) 7.) Cold Harbor (1864) 8.) The Wilderness (1864) 9.) Spotsylvania (1864) 10.) Chickamauga (1863) 11.) Antietam (1862) 12.) Second Bull Run (1862) 13.) Petersburg (1864) 14.) Chattanooga (1863) 15.) Nashville (1864) 16.) Atlanta (1864) 17.) Fort Donelson (1862) 18.) Corinth (1862) 19.) Jonesburo (1864) 20.) Lookout Mountain (1863) 21.) Stones River (1862) 22.) Five Forks (1865) 23.) Vicksburg (1863) 24.) Kenesaw Mountain (1864) 25.) Wilson's Creek (1861) 26.) Belmont (1861) 27.) Fort Henry (1862) 28.) Pea Ridge (1862) 29.) New Orleans (1862) 30.) Mechanicsville (1862) 31.) Jackson (1862) 32.) Murfreesboro (1862) 33.) Harper's Ferry (1862) 34.) Cedar Mountain (1862) 35.) Iuka (1862) 36.) Port Hudson (1863) 37.) Winchester (1863) 38.) Rappahannock Station (1863) 39.) Drewry's Bluff (1864) 40.) New Market (1864) 41.) Fair Oaks (1864) 42.) Franklin (1864) 43.) Savannah (1864) 44.) Fort Fisher (1865) 45.) Mobile (1865) 46.) Selma (1865) 47.) Seven Pines (1862) 48.) Malvern Hill (1864) 49.) Perryville (1862) 50.) Mill Springs (1862)