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congressional districts should be approximately equal in population
redistricting. It involves redrawing boundaries for electoral districts to ensure equal representation based on population changes.
The process of setting up new district lines after reappointment has been completed is called Redistricting. The process of reassigning representation based on population after every census is called Reappointment.
It is required that legislative and congressional districts have roughly equal populations. In the United States, congressional seats are redistributed after each decennial census.
Once every ten years, based on the results of the nationwide census, Congressional Districts are eligible to be re-drawn to coincide with population so that there is the "Equal Representation" in Congress required by the Constitution..
Once every ten years, based on the results of the nationwide census, Congressional Districts are eligible to be re-drawn to coincide with population so that there is the "Equal Representation" in Congress required by the Constitution..
Once every ten years, based on the results of the nationwide census, Congressional Districts are eligible to be re-drawn to coincide with population so that there is the "Equal Representation" in Congress required by the Constitution..
The number of Representatives in the US House is set by law at 435 members. Based on new census numbers every ten years, the house districts are re-allocated between the states to create districts of even populations. Since some states have big increases in population while others may have declining populations, there is generally a shift in the number of congressional seats among the states, with some states gaining seats and others losing seats. Each district represents approximately 700,000 people. California currently has 53 congressional districts, while Vermont and Wyoming have only one each.
Population.
Congressional districts must have nearly the same number of residents. This can't be exact because districts are reapportioned after the census every ten years.
Before the decision in Wesberry v Sanders, congressional districts were drawn essentially as the state legislature saw fit. After the decision, it became necessary to have close to the same number of voters in each district.
Originally each district was to consist of 33,000 people. By 1911 the number of districts had risen to 435 and the House was becoming unwieldy. It was decided to cap the total number of districts at that point and to instead reapportion them with each census so that they were roughly equal in size as the population grew and shifted. As of 2007 each of those 435 Congressional districts has approximately 693,000 people living within it.