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Did the supreme court strike down the AAA and NIRA as unconstitutional?
Yes, the Supreme Court struck down the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act) and the NIRA (National Industrial Recovery Act) as unconstitutional in separate cases. In 1936, the Court ruled that the AAA violated the Constitution by regulating agricultural production, and in 1935, it declared the NIRA unconstitutional for giving the executive branch excessive power.
Who declared some of the new deal legislation unconstitutional resulting in the nullification of both the nira national industrial recovery act and the aaa agricultural adjustment act?
The Supreme Court
Why did the Supreme Court declare the AAA program unconstitutional?
because it was not approved by the United States Congress
Which two New Deal programs did the Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?
The National Recovery Administration and the Agricultural Adjustment Agency, both part of the New Deal, were accused of being unconstitutional. Small business owners felted disadvantaged by big businesses, who had a part in the drafting of the NRA's codes. Organized labor was upset because they were effectively shut out. In the Supreme Court case Schecter vs. United States, the agency was ruled as unconstitutional. The Agricultural Adjustment Agency was accused of hurting southern tenant farmers (Sharecroppers) in the south. Cotton planters took the federal money, removed the land from production then displaced the sharecroppers. In the case of United States vs. Butler, the court ruled the AAA was unconstitutional as well.
What is supreme legislation?
aaa
What program replaced the AAA in the great depression?
the Second Agricultural Adjustment Act in 1938. this reestablished the earlier programs but left out the processing taxes (because the first AAA was declared unconstitutional because congress excercised interstate commerce power) (Source: America A Narrative History, Tindall and Shi)
Did the AAA require farmers to donate surplus crops to feed the poor around WWII?
Yes it did. AAA was later ruled unconstitutional.
Are weekly AAA meetings admissible in court?
AA meetings can be admissible in court. If they are court ordered or relevant to an issue or evidence, then it usually is admissible.
Why did FDR want to add more justices to the Supreme Court?
President Roosevelt wanted to prevent the Supreme Court from overturning more New Deal legislation.In 1933, the Supreme Court began to declare some of the New Deal measures favored by FDR as unconstitutional. He considered the Court a threat to his economic program, which he believed would pull the US out of the Great Depression by increasing employment and stabilizing prices.He proposed a scheme to save his reforms by packing the Court with additional justices who would support him. A constitutional amendment would take too long so FDR had his Attorney-General draw up a plan where the President would appoint a new justice for every sitting justice who was over the age of 70.5, up to 6 more justices. Congress refused to pass this bill, but the Supreme Court began to take on a new appearance. Justices began to retire and by the time FDR died, 8 of the 9 justices were his appointment.AnswerHe was hoping to appoint justices that would uphold the Constitutionality of some of his more controversial decisions and support his New Deal legislation.However, the citizens of the United States have a very special regard for the sanctity of the Supreme Court, and the scheme failed. Even members of FDR's own party did not back him on this issue; he was seen as dictatorial. In truth, while the Supreme Court could legally be expanded, it could not practically be done without the consent of Congress.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Did President Truman use a court-packing plan which involved the Supreme Courts trust of the AAA and NRA?
No. The President who attempted a court-packing plan to protect his New Deal legislation was Franklin D. Roosevelt, in his proposed Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937.For more information on President Roosevelt, court-packing and New Deal legislation, see Related Questions, below.
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What did the Agricultural Adjustment Act do?
The implementation of the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Administration) was a by-product Of the New Deal era. The AAA's purpose was to enhance the value of the farmers crops and to eliminate excess livestock.
