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Where did the Dred Scott Decision occur?
In the Supreme Court.
Who checks the powers of the supreme court?
Both Congress and the President have the ability to check the power of the Supreme Court, but Congress exerts more influence than the President:Legislative branch checks on Supreme CourtSenate approves federal judges, including Supreme Court justices (Advise and Consent Clause)Impeachment power (House)Trial of impeachments (Senate)Power to initiate constitutional amendments (to undo supreme court decisions)Power to set courts inferior to the Supreme CourtPower to set jurisdiction of courts (they can tell a court that they can not hear a case on a certain topic, which includes changing the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court)Power to alter the size of the Supreme Court (if the size is drastically increased the President may select all the new justices and change the sway of power)Executive branch checks on Supreme CourtNominates justices to the Supreme CourtPower of pardon (except impeached officials)(Informal power to neglect enforcement of Supreme Court decisions. This is not supposed to occur in theory, but has happened a number of times in fact.)For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Who make the Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court consists of one Chief Justice (judge) and eight associate justices. They are nominated by the president when vacancies occur, and the president's nominees are confirmed by the Senate. If a nominee is denied confirmation, the president must submit another until the position is filled. Once confirmed, Supreme Court justices have their positions for life, or until they resign or are removed from office through a process of impeachment.
In the case of Illinois v Allen the US Supreme Court held that the right to the assistance of counsel may even occur before an arrest is made?
yes
Other than the US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts which court can send cases directly to the us supreme court?
The U.S. Supreme Court can hear appeals both from the U.S. Courts of Appeals ("Circuit Courts") and the state courts of last resort (often--but not always--called the state's supreme court). The Supreme Court's power to consider appeals from the state courts was confirmed in the case Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, and is meant to ensure some level of uniformity.The US Supreme Court can also hear certain cases on expedited appeal directly from US District Courts. This is most likely to occur when one of the parties is a high-ranking government official, or if Congress has specified an expedited appellate process in a particular statute.Most appeals to the US Supreme Court originate with the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts; however, under special circumstances, cases may be appealed directly from any of the courts listed below:US Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsUS District CourtsState supreme courts (or their equivalent)State intermediate appellate courtsUS Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
What is meant by liabilities?
'Contingent Liabilities' is a term defined as financial or legal liabilities that are dependant on some future event that has yet to occur. i.e. a court case or judicial review.
Who makes up the court?
The Supreme Court consists of one Chief Justice (judge) and eight associate justices. They are nominated by the president when vacancies occur, and the president's nominees are confirmed by the Senate. If a nominee is denied confirmation, the president must submit another until the position is filled. Once confirmed, Supreme Court justices have their positions for life, or until they resign or are removed from office through a process of impeachment.
Who makes up the Supreme Court in judicial branch?
The Supreme Court consists of one Chief Justice (judge) and eight associate justices. They are nominated by the president when vacancies occur, and the president's nominees are confirmed by the Senate. If a nominee is denied confirmation, the president must submit another until the position is filled. Once confirmed, Supreme Court justices have their positions for life, or until they resign or are removed from office through a process of impeachment.
Can the President select persons for the US Supreme Court when vacancies occur?
Yes. Article II of the Constitution gives the President sole authority to nominate new Supreme Court justices; however, the candidate must be approved by a simple majority (51%) vote of the Senate before he or she can be appointed.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
What courts are lower than the US Supreme Court?
AnswerOn the fourth floor of the The Supreme Court building they have a Court gym, including a basketball court and it is referred to jokingly as "the highest court in the land."There is no court higher than the US Supreme Court. They are the ultimate arbiters of law in the US, and it's well-established in prior court cases that the Supreme Court is not required to abide by the decisions of any other court, even international ones.
What is meant by 'contingent liability'?
'Contingent Liabilities' is a term defined as financial or legal liabilities that are dependant on some future event that has yet to occur. i.e. a court case or judicial review.
How does the current US President have the ability to affect the balance of the US Supreme Court?
President Obama probably won't have an opportunity to change the balance of the Supreme Court, because the justices most likely to leave office during Obama's tenure are both considered liberal, and would be replaced by other liberals. The only way Obama can change the tenor of the Court is by replacing a conservative justice with a liberal, a vacancy unlikely to occur in the foreseeable future.
