people would lose their savings if their banks went out of business
There have been many Bank Panics, all were caused by a sudden need to withdraw savings by a large number of people. The result is banks closing and often going out of business, with many people losing their life savings. In the 1930s FDR worked to establish the FDIC to insure bank deposits to reduce the chance of Bank Panics and protect people's savings deposited in banks.
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Alexander Hamilton
Customers deposits in a bank are the bank's liabilities because they are OWED to the customer.
No. FDIC does not insure bonds. It only insures the deposits that customers place in banks. The purpose of this is to provide "Deposit Insurance" which guarantees the safety of cash deposited in its member banks, currently up to US $ 250,000 per depositor per bank. Currently FDIC insures deposits at more than 7500 institutions in the USA. This is to ensure that customers do not lose out their hard earned money in case of bank failures or bankruptcy. And this is not applicable to Bonds.
In 1995, $2.7 trillion was held in American bank deposits
to serve as a reserve bank for other banks to ease shortages of cash or to credit banks that have an excess.
Subordinated debt is a debt that ranks lower than bank deposits. From this point of view subordinated debt can't be deposits
It acts as an insurer of bank customer deposits. A+
A Bank Teller
In bank deposits.