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McCarthyism is a term used to describe the making of accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence. The period lasted roughly from the late 1940s to the late 1950s. It reflected heightened fears of communist influence on American institutions and espionage by Soviet agents.
In February 1950 McCarthy asserted that he had a list of "members of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring" who were employed in theState Department. McCarthy was never able to prove this. McCarthy made other accusations of Communist infiltration into the State Department, the administration of President Truman,Voice of America, and the United States Army. He also used charges of communism, communist sympathies, or disloyalty to attack a number of politicians and other individuals inside and outside of government. With the highly publicized Army-McCarthy hearings of 1954, McCarthy's support and popularity began to fade.
McCarthyism was present from 1950-1956, and most prevalent when Senator Joseph McCarthy himself headed the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations from 1953-1954. This era was characterized by heightened paranoia regarding the presence of Soviet communists and subversives in the entertainment industry, in government, and in society in general.
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When did McCarthy witch hunts begin?
McCarthy's charges of communist spies in the State Department started what has been called the McCarthy Witch Hunt in February of 1950.
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Is the name McCarthy German?
It is my understanding that names that begin with "Mac" (or "Mc" for short, meaning "son of") are Irish.
How did the hunt for artists in Hollywood who were associated with communism begin?
You had a lot of people in power for example Senator Joseph McCarthy who would go to congress and tell people that the communists were everywhere and eventually the red scare would begin, McCarthy would famously go to congress and say "I have 200 names of communists in our state department" then when a reporter asked him how many he decreased the number to 150, and then by the end of the day it was 50 communists. But many people where still afraid so they begin trials where communists were rounded up and arrested and thrown into prisons, then the government realized that the media and Hollywood had the most power to influence the population so they began asking people in Hollywood if they new communists etc...
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