Representation
In representing the needs and views of their constituents, members of Congress sometimes act as trustees, as instructed delegates, or as a combination of the two roles.
Policy Making
Policy-making is a key responsibility of Congress, and many of its other functions are related to its policy-making authority.
Oversight
Through oversight, Congress "checks" the executive branch to ensure that laws are being administered in keeping with legislators' intentions.
Agenda Setting and Civic Engagement
Congress continuously focuses on agenda setting-that is, determining which public policy issues the federal legislature should consider.
Managing Societal Conflict
Through compromise, Congress mediates the conflict inherent in a society with diverse people.
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