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According to one social information-processing model, known as Dodge's social information-processing model, a person's behavioral response to a situation occurs in a sequence of five steps (Dodge, 1993). The first step is to encode information. Encoding is the way we selectively attend to and store social cues from a situation. The second step involves mental representations. Mental representations are made when the encoded cues are given a meaning and are interpreted. The third step involves response accessing. Response accessing occurs when the mental representation evokes a behavioral response. These responses could be observable, like crying, or non-observable, like endocrine secretions. The fourth step is response evaluation. This refers to the individual's choice of whether or not to enact the accessed response. Here the individual evaluates the interpersonal, intrapersonal, instrumental, and moral consequences of the accessed response. The fifth and final step is enactment. Enactment takes place when an individual selects a response and transforms it into a behavior. Dodge's social information processing model is one of several techniques used to measure individuals' cognitive processes. It is widely used in examining and predicting the development of conduct disorder and depression.

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selection, organization, motives,

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Q: What are the five steps of perception as social information process?
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