Main advantage of using reducing balance method is that it uses the high value at start of life of asset while low value in later years when asset is not working at 100% capacity.
Reducing balance method
The straight-line depreciation method allocates an equal amount of depreciation expense over the useful life of an asset, resulting in a constant annual depreciation expense. In contrast, the reducing balance method accelerates depreciation expense by applying a fixed percentage to the remaining book value of the asset each year, leading to higher depreciation charges in the early years of the asset's life.
The formula for reducing balance method of depreciation is r = 1 - (S/C)1/n. The r stands for rate of depreciation, n stands for estimated useful life of asset, S stands for residual value after the expiry of useful life, and C stands for the original cost of asset.
The straight-line depreciation method allocates the cost of an asset evenly over its useful life, while the declining balance method applies a fixed depreciation rate to the asset's declining book value each year. Straight-line method results in equal annual depreciation expenses, while declining balance method typically yields higher depreciation expenses in the early years of an asset's life.
declining - balance
Declining-Balance
in what circumstances is the reducing balance method more appropriate than the straight line method?
Different depreciation methods can impact a company's bottom line by affecting the amount of depreciation expense recognized each period. Straight-line method evenly allocates the cost over the asset's useful life, leading to consistent expenses. Accelerated methods like double declining balance result in higher depreciation expenses in the early years which can lower taxable income and increase cash flow. This can impact financial ratios and net income, ultimately affecting the bottom line.
jkijuli
Thre formulas for depreciation are a fixed percentage, a straight line, and a declining balance method.
Sinking fund method for depreciation The straight line method has equal annual depreciation for every year. There are other methods which has more depreciation allocated to the earlier years like Written-Down Value (WDV) method in which depreciation is charged at fixed rate (%) on the reducing balance (i.e. cost less depreciation) every year. The sinking fund method allocates more depreciation to the later years. The depreciation for the first year equals the annual deposit needed for a sinking fund to accumulate at the given rate to an amount that equals the depreciation base. For each consecutive year, the annual depreciation equals the annual sinking fund deposit plus the interest earned on the fund up to that year.
depreciation is classed as a fixed cost when using only the straight line method. reducing balancing method is classed as a variable cost.