The Supreme Court must have a simple majority to render a decision in a case.
The case is tried in a trial court - If the outcome is not satisfactory to one of the parties to the case, it may appealed to the Court of Appeals. The Appeals Court will review the case and IF THEY WISH TO ACCEPT IT for review, they will consider the case and render a decision on the question contained in the appeal. If that appeal is not satisfactory to one of the parties in the case, that ruling may be appealed, yet again, to the Supreme Court. If the Supreme Court chooses to accept the case, they, too, will hear the case and render a decision. The Supreme Court's decision is the final word and there is no higher appeal.
How does the supreme court's decision in each case affect the rights of american citizen?
The decision of the previous appeals court that heard the case is the final decision should the Supreme Court refuse to hear the case.
The decision then remains what it was when appealed to the Supreme Court.
It gave the Supreme Court powers not given by the Constitution.
It gave the Supreme Court powers not granted by the Constitution
The decision of the lower court is final.
Cushing and Moore took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. ... The case resulted from a petition to the Supreme Court by William Marbury, who ... the Supreme Court to force the new Secretary of State James Madison to deliver.
In the Supreme Court, the written decision and legal reasoning for a case is called an Opinion.
It gave the Supreme Court powers not granted by the Constitution
The Supreme Court's decision is final, it cannot be "revived" and reheard. However a constitutional amendment that changes the relevant parts of the Constitution would supersede the Supreme Court's decision.