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∙ 12y agoohhh
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∙ 12y agoOriginally there was a distinction between patricians and plebeians. The patricians were the aristocracy and the plebeians were the commoners; that is, all non-patricians. There were rich and poor plebeians. Originally the patricians monopolised political power, the offices of state, the senate and the priesthoods. Over time, the rich plebeians obtained power-sharing with the patricians and gained access to the offices of state, the senate and most of the priesthoods. The rich plebeians were co-opted into a patrician-plebeian oligarchy and were given equite (cavalryman) status. This was the lower tier of the aristocracy. The patricians remained the higher tier of the aristocracy. The term plebeian in regard to these rich people became redundant. The poor just remained poor. The term plebeian continued to be applied to them in the Late Republic because of the political agitations of their movement (the plebeian movement). This unrest was caused by their abject poverty, which became a political hot potato in the Late Republic. This happened despite the fact that the rich plebeians, who had been the leaders of this movement, had turned their backs on the issues of the poor once they gained power-sharing with the patricians. New politicians, the populares, who supported the cause of the poor emerged.
The plebeians were the lower class. Nicknamed "plebs", the plebeians included everyone in ancient Rome (except for the nobility, the patricians) from well-to-do tradesmen all the way down to the very poor. However this was only during the beginning of the republic. Over time the Plebeians gained their rights and wealth and also became the nobility. The two groups, Patrician and Plebeian, were the aristocracy, as the majority of people in ancient Rome were immigrants and had no ancestral connection to the founders of the city, as did the Plebeians and Patricians.
The patrician family lived in the grand mansion overlooking the city, showcasing their wealth and status.
Plebeian housing in ancient Rome typically consisted of cramped, multistory apartment buildings called insulae. These buildings were often poorly constructed and lacked amenities, including running water and sanitation facilities. Plebeians lived in small apartments called cenacula, which were typically comprised of a single room and served as both living and sleeping quarters.
Plebeians were the lower-class Roman citizens who lived during ancient Roman times. They formed the Plebeian council in 509 BC.
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