Yes. US Supreme Court justices have recused themselves from cases many times across the history of the Court.
Judges, justices and magistrates are required (or encouraged) under federal law to disqualify themselves from any case in which they may have a conflict of interest. Under 28 USC § 455:
"Any justice, judge, or magistrate judge of the United States shall disqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned."
The law cites such issues as personal bias or prejudice, personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts, cases in which the judge has previously served as an attorney, advisor, or witness for any of the parties, cases in which the judge has a significant financial interest in the outcome, personal relationships with parties to a case, etc.
Supreme Court Justices are allowed discretion over which cases they hear and which they choose to recuse themselves from, which sometimes leads to tie votes or criticism that a participating justice was biased.
In 2008, four justices (Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Kennedy, Breyer and Alito), recused themselves from considering a petition for certiorari in Isuzu Motors, Inc., v. Ntsebezadue to investments in some of the companies that were party to the suit. This left the Court without the required quorum to hear the case and resulted in automatic affirmation of the Second Circuit's decision.
Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito had each disqualified themselves from earlier cases that resulted in tie votes, also leading to affirmation by an equally divided Court.
New Justice Elena Kagan has identified at least eleven potential cases from which she would disqualify herself due to earlier involvement while serving as US Solicitor General. This number pales in comparison to the 75 cases from which Justice Thurgood Marshall disqualified himself.
Some legal scholars have criticized Chief Justice John Marshall's decision not to disqualify himself from the US Supreme Court's seminal case Marbury v. Madison, (1803), despite having played a key role in the incident while serving as Secretary of State under President Adams. It should be noted, however, that the Court would have lacked a quorum if Marshall had recused himself, because two other justices, William Cushing and Alfred Moore, were unable to participate due to illness. (The Reporter of the Court from 1801-1806 noted that Marshall had recused himself from five cases during that period.)
More recently, Justice Antonin Scalia was criticized for not disqualifying himself from Cheney v. US District Court,(2004), despite being a personal friend of Vice-President Dick Cheney. The Sierra Club filed a motion calling upon Justice Scalia to disqualify himself, to which Scalia responded with a 21-page answer defending his decision to hear the case.
The answer stated, in part: "[a] rule that required Members of this Court to remove themselves from cases in which the official actions of friends were at issue would be utterly disabling."
The Chief Justice would not preside over the US Supreme Court if he (or she) recuses himself from a case; is sick or otherwise disabled; is engaged in a Presidential impeachment trial; or is on trial in the Senate himself. In the absence of the Chief Justice, the Senior Associate Justice (the justice who has served on the Supreme Court longest) would take responsibility for the Court.
Antonin Scalia has: Played Himself - Supreme Court Justice (segment "Justice Scalia") in "60 Minutes" in 1968. Played Himself - Guest in "The Charlie Rose Show" in 1991. Played himself in "Fox News Sunday" in 1996. Played Himself - Justice in "Supreme Court Oral Arguments" in 2000. Played Himself - Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court in "Election 2000" in 2001. Played himself in "Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election" in 2002. Played Himself - Associate Justice: U.S. Supreme Court in "Rediscovering Alexander Hamilton" in 2010. Played himself in "Piers Morgan Tonight" in 2011.
Associate Justice is the formal title for any US Supreme Court justice who is not the Chief Justice. There are eight Associate Justices and one Chief Justice on the Supreme Court.
Thurgood Marshall's careers were an attorney and A Supreme Court Justice .
The Chief Justice presides over the US Supreme Court. At present, the Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court is John G. Roberts, Jr.
The cast of Supreme Court Oral Arguments - 2000 includes: Samuel Alito as Himself - Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg as Herself - Justice David Boies as Himself - Attorney for Respondent Walter Dellinger as Himself - Attorney for Petitioners Alan Gura as Himself - Attorney for Respondent Ted Olson as himself John Paul Stevens as Himself - Justice William Rehnquist as Himself - Chief Justice of the United States Antonin Scalia as Himself - Justice
Yes. The Chief Justice leads or "presides over" the Supreme Court.
Samuel Chase was the only supreme court justice to be impeached.
They are called supreme court justice
until they die
There are 5 Wyoming Supreme Court Justices.
The Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court is John G. Roberts.