Risk Sharing is used in coinsurance specifically where the risk is to be shared and not transferred among several insurance companies each one them having a direct contractual relationship with the insured for the portion of the risk accepted by that company.
and transferring the risk is used in reinsurance , and reinsurance always involves legal entities and not individuals
in reinsurance the contractual relationship is between the cedant and the reinsurer , only in special situations does the reinsurance treaty have a provision called the cut through clause that allows the insured to have a direct legal claim to the reinsurer for example , in the case the insurer becomes insolvent
Hope all is in order
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Tamer Hadddin
In file sharing you transfer files from another computer connected to internet. While in case of downloading you receive files from dedicated servers.
The main difference between batch sharing and time sharing is that in batch sharing system tasks are processed in order in which they arrive. Whereas, in the later the system switches between tasks.
Electrons.
electrons
sharing is giving some but not all away.
The transfer or sharing of electrons creates chemical bonds between atoms, which can result in the formation of compounds or molecules. These bonds contribute to the stability and structure of matter in various forms such as solids, liquids, and gases.
The attractions between atoms during compound formation are caused by the sharing or transfer of electrons between atoms. This sharing or transfer allows atoms to achieve a more stable electron configuration by filling their outermost energy levels. These interactions can be ionic or covalent, depending on the degree of electron sharing or transfer.
A is likely a chemical process that involves the transfer or sharing of electrons, such as oxidation-reduction reactions. This transfer of electrons between atoms or molecules can result in the formation of new compounds and the release of energy.
Chemical bonds that hold atoms together do so through the sharing or transfer of electrons. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, while ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
Well Federalism is sharing power between states
The transfer or sharing of electrons between elements is called bonding. This process allows atoms to achieve a stable configuration by filling their outer electron shell.
Differentiate between Simple Batch Operating Systems and Time-sharing Operating Systems