Yes you can.
No. Your spouse can receive them and you can receive them, but you have no right to theirs.
Yup, you can collect any pension money coming to you without it affecting your social security.
Yes, as long as you qualify for each of them individually.
Yes you can collect both, as long as you qualify for each.
No, to receive social security disability you must be considered disabled under the social security's listing of impairments.
To collect unemployment benefits, contact your local state employment security office, or its equivalent, to file your claim. The Social Security application needs to be through the local Social Security Administration's office, information can be found online.
Not if the widow's benefit is also SSN. You get one or the other, usually you can chose the one that is of more value.
Yes, if you meet eligibility requirements for both programs. New York repealed the Social Security offset regulations that reduced unemployment compensation for people who were claiming both benefits. Both Social Security and the State of New York allow workers to collect unemployment and Social Security at the same time without applying a penalty to either check.
Yes, they are separate programs and you can receive both as long as you qualify for each of them separately.
People collect SSI when they are disabled. If a child is disabled, you can apply to see if they are eligible to receive SSI. The Social Security Office will have applications.
Yes, if she is legally married and all the social security has been written under her name. If the above does not apply then she may not receive it. Check with your local social security office to be sure, though.