Power was centralized in Europe at the turn of the seventeenth century because monarchs were able to afford hired armies. The printing press also allowed them to govern more efficiently.
Castile
French was the major language spoken in most courts and diplomatic circles of Europe in the late seventeenth century. This was largely due to the influence of French culture and the power of France as a dominant European nation during that time.
The Dutch Republic and England in the first half of the century. In the second half, France became the dominant power on the Continent, together with England - then under Dutch king William III.
In the seventeenth century, France was declining in power. The Huguenots were persecuted and even driven away from the country.
The square root of x to the seventeenth power is x to the eighth and a half power. If x is negative, the answer is imaginary.
Germany
Spanish was the leading colonial power in the Americas in the sixteenth century. England did not have any presence in what is now the United States until the early seventeenth century.
If you're talking very late 18th century, the answer would be Napoleon Bonaparte. The rest of the 18th century was not a period of major balance of power-shifts.
Power For novanet
1.692665944*10^13
Within France, his policicy was aimed at making France a centralized State with power taken away from the nobles and concentrated in the hands of the King. Within Europe his aim was to contain Habsburg power and establish France as a major player in Europe.
In the early 4th century.