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The Ten Tribes originally split from Judah voluntarily (1 Kings ch.12-13) and formed a separate monarchy; but (later) they didn't leave their homeland voluntarily. They were exiled by the Assyrians. What has happened to them since then is not the topic of the question and is a matter of conjecture.

Rehoboam's father, King Solomon, had levied relatively heavy taxes, which had been used for such large-scale endeavors as building the First Temple. The fact that the nation was so prosperous and happy in his time (1 Kings 4:20) demonstrates that Solomon conducted his governance in a praiseworthy manner.
After Solomon's death, the people approached his son Rehav'am (Rehoboam) and asked that he now lower the tax. He ignored the counsel of his elder advisers and refused the people's request. This led the Ten Tribes to turn away from him (1 Kings ch.12).
The background reason was because King Solomon had been less than perfectly righteous. This led God to punish him by diminishing his dynasty in the lifetime of his son (Rehoboam). 1 Kings ch.11. A deeper reason is that God wanted the more righteous people of Judah to be influenced by the Ten Tribes as little as possible. 287 years after the above events, the Ten Tribes were exiled by Assyria to points unknown, because of their having dabbled in idolatry and other sins. As to the present location of the bulk of the lost Ten Tribes, because of the lack of a continuous tradition in this particular matter, we can only speculate. Some well-known claims, such as the suggestion that the Native Americans or African Americans are the Lost Israelite Tribes, we can confidently dismiss offhand; and DNA analyses have also debunked such ideas. Other claims, such as that which has been suggested concerning the Pathani (Pashtun), are less far-fetched but must for the time being remain nothing more than a guess.
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6y ago
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Rehoboam's father, King Solomon, had levied relatively heavy taxes, which had been used for such large-scale endeavors as building the First Temple. The fact that the nation was so prosperous and happy in his time (1 Kings 4:20) demonstrates that Solomon conducted his governance in a praiseworthy manner.
After Solomon's death, the people approached his son Rehav'am (Rehoboam) and asked that he now lower the tax. He ignored the counsel of his elder advisers and refused the people's request. This led the Ten Tribes to turn away from him (1 Kings ch.12). Later, they were exiled to points unknown.
The background reason was because King Solomon had been less than perfectly righteous. This led God to punish him by diminishing his dynasty in the lifetime of his son (Rehoboam). 1 Kings ch.11. A deeper reason is that God wanted the more righteous people of Judah to be influenced by the Ten Tribes as little as possible.

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Hebrew tradition is that there were 12 Hebrew tribes in all, and that two tribes, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, lived in the southern kingdom of Judah, while ten tribes lived in the northern kingdom of Israel. The two kingdoms were probably always separate, although biblical tradition speaks of a brief United Monarchy under Kings Saul, David and Solomon.

When the Assyrians conquered Israel, they exiled many of the Israelites elsewhere in the empire, where they gradually assimilated into the local populations. By assimilating into the local populations the former Israelites lost their ethnic identity and simply became 'Assyrians', 'Babylonians', 'Arabs' and so on, depending on locality. Their modern descendants are entirely indistinguishable from Iraqis, Jordanians or Syrians, and so on. Other Israelites fled south into Judah or to Egypt.

Because the Israelites who had fled to Judah longed to return to their homeland, and the Judahites encouraged them in this, a tradition exists among the Jews that God would return Israel to their control, and that the ten 'lost' tribes would return. But there was no conscious split by the Israelites - they were simply defeated and exiled.

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Because of their continued disobedience to God and worshipping false gods, God, after many years of warning, scattered them. The Book of Jeremiah speaks to this topic in detail but here it is in another book. Note, at the time of the Assyrian invasion that would take the northern 10 tribes into captivity and not to return until the 2nd Coming, they were called the Kingdom of Israel v the southern Kingdom of Judah:

Answer: 1 Kings 14:15 New King James Version (NKJV)
15 For the Lord will strike Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water. He will uproot Israel from this good land which He gave to their fathers, and will scatter them beyond the River,because they have made their wooden images, provoking theLord to anger.



They didn't leave voluntarily. They were exiled by the Assyrians.

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After Solomon's death, the people approached his son Rehav'am (Rehoboam) and asked that he now lower the tax. He ignored the counsel of his elder advisers and refused the people's request. This led the Ten Tribes to turn away from him (1 Kings ch.12).

See also the Related Links.

Link: Where are the Ten Lost Tribes

Link: List of kings

Link: Solomon's errors


287 years after the above events, the Ten Tribes were exiled by Assyria to points unknown, because of their having dabbled in idolatry and other sins.

As to the present location of the bulk of the lost Ten Tribes, we can only speculate.

See also the Related Links.

Jewish history timeline

Are Hebrews Israelites and Jews the same people?


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6y ago

After Solomon's death, the people approached his son Rehav'am (Rehoboam) and asked that he now lower the tax. He ignored the counsel of his elder advisers and refused the people's request. This led the Ten Tribes to turn away from him (1 Kings ch.12). Later they were exiled to points unknown.

See also the Related Links.

Link: Where are the Ten Lost Tribes

Link: List of kings

Link: Solomon's errors

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Q: Why did ten Israelite tribes split from the people of Judah?
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What were the two southern tribes called after they split in Israel?

The two tribes, Judah and Benjamin, were collectively called Judah or Judea. See also:More about the split


Why did Judah and Benjamin split off the other tribes?

nc they wanted to be separate


How many tribes did Israel have after solomons death?

After Solomon's death, Israel split into the two kingdoms of Judah and Israel. Israel now had ten tribes and Judah had two.


Why did Benjamin and Judah split off from the other tribes?

nc they wanted to be separate


Why do most Christians say that Jesus was a Jew when he was really a Hebrew?

The reason that most Christians say this is because Jesus actually was a Jew and since the term Jew is more specific and more relatable today than Hebrew, most Christians prefer it. Initially, at around 1000 BCE, you had the Israelite Tribes which were commonly known as "the Hebrews". However, the Israelite Tribes split into two main kingdoms: Israel and Judea. The term "Jew" came to refer to the people of Judah, of whom Jesus was a descendant.


The Israelite kingdom split in two during a period of disunion What were the two new kingdoms?

The two new kingdoms that emerged were the Kingdom of Israel in the north, with Samaria as its capital, and the Kingdom of Judah in the south, with Jerusalem as its capital.


Why did the davidic kingdom split?

The split of the Davidic kingdom occurred because of political and religious differences between the northern tribes (Israel) and the southern tribes (Judah). King Solomon's oppressive policies and heavy taxation also played a role in the division.


Did Judah and Benjamin became one tribe of people?

No, Judah and Benjamin remained separate tribes within the nation of Israel. They were originally part of the kingdom of Judah after the split of Israel into two kingdoms but retained their tribal identities.


What were Israel and Judah?

After King Solomon's death, Israel separated into two Kingdoms - the Northern Kingdom of Israel which consisted primarily of 10 of the 12 tribes of Israel, and the Southern Kingdom of Judah which consisted primarily of tribe of Judah and Benjamin. It should be noted however, that each Kingdom had members of all 12 tribes of Israel.


How did the scattering of Jewish people begin?

The "scattering" of the Jewish people was also known as the 10 lost tribes. The Jewish people were divided. The kingdom of Israel was split into 10 tribes and the kingdom of Judah was split into 2. The Chaldians captured the kingdom of Judah and took them into captivity until the Persians captured the Chaldians and let the Jewish people go.The "scattering" of the Jewish people was also known as the 10 lost tribes. The Jewish people were divided.


What are the names of the divided kingdoms of israel and judah?

Nowadays, Israel is not divided into two kingdoms, but thousands of years ago, Israel was split into two kingdoms called "Yehuda" and "Israel". Both kingdoms were Jewish and both had their own ledership, but only one kingdom, "Yehuda", was oficially ruling the land of Israel and Jerusalem


What is the faith of the two tribes that founded the kingdom of Judah called?

Ten of the 12 tribes set up their own nation in the north. It was called the kingdom of Israel and it's capital was Samaria. In the south, the other two tribes founded the smaller kingdom of Judah.