Yes, at the moment of the June solstice every point on Earth north of the Arctic Circle is sunlit.
The place you are referring to is likely the Arctic Circle. In the winter months, areas within the Arctic Circle experience polar night, where the sun does not rise for an extended period. The average temperature in the Arctic Circle is around 33 degrees Fahrenheit.
No... That only happens north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle.
Cities located near or above the Arctic Circle, such as Longyearbyen in Svalbard, Norway, do not receive vertical rays of the sun due to the angle of the Earth's tilt. This phenomenon occurs during the polar night in winter when the sun remains below the horizon for an extended period.
Sometimes
No. Whatever way you travel from one to the other, the trip can never be less than about 9,000 miles.
April 3 and September 8
The Arctic Circle (66.5 degrees North) marks the latitude where the sun doesn't set at least once in summer. The Antarctic Circle (66.5 degrees South) indicates the latitude where the sun doesn't rise at least once in winter.
All lands north of the arctic circle (or south of the antarctic circle) will experience at least one day of the year where the sun never sets. This is know as 'the midnight sun.'
The desert fox (fennec fox) is a very small animal and would be no match for the much larger arctic fox. They would never meet for such an encounter in nature. The arctic fox is found north of the Arctic Circle and lives in the tundra while the fennec lives in the Sahara.
During the summer solstice, which occurs around June 21st each year, the sun does not set on the Arctic Circle. This phenomenon is known as the midnight sun, where the sun remains visible for 24 hours.
The Earth is tipped or inclined in respect to the direction of our orbit, so that the North Pole is pointed at the same angle off of the vertical all year round. At one point in our orbit, the North Pole is pointing more towards tho Sun than it is six months later, when it will point slightly away from the Sun. When the Earth is tipped toward the Sun, the Sun passes over higher in the sky, and the area inside the Arctic Circle are exposed to the Sun for days at a time. Six months later, the Sun does not come up for days at a time. If the Earth was pointing straight up relative to the plane of our planets orbit, the length of the days would never change.