Most desalination plants in the Middle East are on the Arab coastline of the Persian Gulf in countries like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. However, some are starting to be built in Israel as well.
Fresh water
desalination
Oil has helped with the water shortage in the Middle East. Some countries have used their oil wealth to build desalination plants, which remove salt from water.
They have them because some countries don't have fresh water and the only water is sea water.
Desolation is not important in the Middle East. If you meant to ask about Desalination, please see the Relatd Question below.
People in the Middle East prefer to settle in areas where freshwater is readily accessible, either from rivers or lakes. In modern times, this has extended to regions where oil wealth is sufficient to provide for desalination plants in coastal regions.
The Sahara is located in Africa and not in the Middle East. There are no Middle East countries covered by the Sahara.
It is located in the Middle East, it connects Africa to the Middle East.
Syria is located in the Middle East, in the continent of Asia.
Middle East
Plants in the Middle East are used to the desert. They are able to store water and use it when necessary.
Thailand is not in the middle east, it is in southeast Asia.