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When the British Government instructed Lieutenant-Governor David Collins to establish a settlement on the southern coast in 1803, the settlement was not a success for a variety of reasons. Hearing of better land and timber in Van Diemen's Land, Collins moved most of the settlement across Bass Strait, and established Hobart. The city began as a penal colony at Risdon Cove on the Derwent River late 1803 to offset British concerns over the presence of French explorers. The settlement became "official" on 16 February 1804. Collins originally named the settlement 'Sullivan Cove' after John Sullivan, Under-Secretary of the Colonial Office. The name Hobart Town was adopted by the settlement in June 1804, after Lord Hobart the Colonial Secretary. The colony of Van Diemen's Land was proclaimed a separate colony from New South Wales, with its own judicial establishment and Legislative Council, in December 1825.

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Q: Where and when did the British settle first on Tasmania?
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