Aborigines settled Tasmania thousands of years ago. According to anthropological evidence, the Tasmaan Aborigines are among the oldest civilisations found on Earth.
Regarding European settlement: the British Government instructed Lieutenant-Governor David Collins to establish a settlement at Sullivan Bay in Port Phillip (now in Victoria) in 1803. The settlement failed due to poor soil and inadequate water supply. Hearing of better land and timber in Van Diemen's Land, Collins moved most of the settlement across Bass Strait, and established Hobart. The city began as a penal colony at Risdon Cove on the Derwent River in late 1803 to offset British concerns over the presence of French explorers. These fears were not unfounded: the first Europeans to land on the island were members of the expedition of the French explorer Marion du Fresne.
The settlement became "official" on 16 February 1804. Collins originally named the settlement 'Sullivan Cove' after John Sullivan, Permanent Under-Secretary for the Colonies. The name Hobart Town was adopted by the settlement in June 1804, after Lord Hobart the Colonial Secretary. The colony of Van Diemen's Land was proclaimed a separate colony from New South Wales, with its own judicial establishment and Legislative Council, in December 1825. Hobart Town was proclaimed a city on 21 August 1842, and was renamed as Hobart in 1875.
Tasmania
"Van Diemen's Land" became Tasmania in 1855, over sixty years after British colonists settled the Australian continent.
Echidnas are found throughout Tasmania, and no doubt there are still some in the less settled areas of Hobart.
Tasmania is a part of Australia exclusively. It is one of Australia's states, and is not shared with any other country. The first Europeans to find Tasmania were Dutch, hence why Australia was called, New Holland. The Dutch have nothing to do with Tasmania any more. After them the British settled Australia.
Hobart is the oldest town/city in Tasmania and the second-oldest city in Australia. Hobart, Tasmania was settled as a separate colony from New South Wales in 1803, though it was still administered by NSW until 1825.
There was an attempt in 1803 to colonise the south coast, on Port Phillip Bay, in the state now known as Victoria. This settlement did not succeed and was abandoned less than a year later. The settlement moved across Bass Strait to Van Diemen's Land, now Tasmania. Thus, Tasmania was the second state to be settled.
Kempton is located in Tasmania, 49 kilometres north of Hobart. The village was first settled by Europeans in the year 1814. It is a small town with various historical landmarks such as the Dysart House, and the Wilmot Arms Inn.
It was predominately colonized by Convicts and their guards/administrators, this is the same with every Australian colony except for South Australia, that was settled as a free colony.
No, it is cold in Tasmania. Tasmania is in the Southern Hemisphere.
The abbreviation for Tasmania is Tas.
There are no active volcanoes in Tasmania. The last known volcanic activity in Tasmania occurred millions of years ago.
Tasmania has no deserts but does have volcanoes which are either dormant or extinct.