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On 1 January 1911, the Northern Territory was separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control. This was when the town of Palmerston became known as "Port Darwin", and officially appointed as the capital of the Northern Territory. The harbour was always named Darwin as it was discovered by the Beagle and originally named Palmerston after the Prime Minister It was not actually given the designation of "city" until 26 January 1959. (There is still a region known as Palmerston, but it is separate and distinct from Darwin itself.)

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Q: When did Darwin become capital of the Northern Territory?
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