The story takes place in Venice and in Cyprus.
Venice is one hour in front of England.
I think there are actually six: Life of Timon of Athens (The) Merchant of Venice (The) Merry Wives of Windsor Othello, the Moor of Venice Pericles, Prince of Tyre Two Gentlemen of Verona. Dr. Dan Finley, Gulf Coast State College, Panama City, Florida
The flight time is 1 hour, 43 minutes.
Othello, the Moor of Venice, is the tragic hero of Shakespeare's play of the same name. In the twentieth century, some theaters refused to stage the play because it showed a Black man married to a White woman.
The driving distance from London to Venice is 950 road miles on the A4 - about 15.5 hours driving time.
History suggests that the Merchant of Venice was set in Venice probably because Venice was a very popular city at the time the play was made. It could also do with the fact that the words Merchant and Venice sound good together. When looking at Shakespeare's motives for setting the play in Venice, it may help to look at why 'Othello' was also set in Venice... You may notice in Merchant of Venice how Shakespeare shows Venice as a state divided against itself - for example Christians resent the practice of usury, despite the fact that it is essential to their booming economy. Antonio spits on Shylock one minute, yet is asking for his help the next - Christian society at the time is shown to be ignorant of it's foundations, to the point of resenting them, and is therefore shown to be unstable. Going back to the question - one reason the play could be set in Venice is so that Shakespeare could present his critical view of the Christian/Monarch situation in England at the time, without attracting censorship of his work by the English government. Venice may also have been used as it has an element of mystery about it - bear in mind that few had been to exotic places such as Venice at the time, so it would've added an additional layer of mystery to the play.
It is not only a matter of time but of place. At the time Shakespeare was writing, which was more or less the time he intended the play to be set in, Venice, the city where Othello lived, was a Roman Catholic city, and the rules about getting married would have been those of the Roman Catholic church.
Italy is (Greenwich Mean Time) GMT +1 hour, ie. 1 hour ahead of Greenwich, England. US Pacific Time is (Greenwich Mean Time) GMT -8 hours, ie. 8 hours behind Greenwich, England. California is 9 hours behind Venice. (Daylight savings not taken into account.)
Italy is (Greenwich Mean Time) GMT +1 hour, ie. 1 hour ahead of Greenwich, England. US Eastern Time - is (Greenwich Mean Time) GMT -5 hours, ie. 5 hours behind Greenwich, England. New York is 6 hours behind Venice. (Daylight savings not taken into account.)
Venice is a real place, a city in north-eastern Italy at the north of the Adriatic Sea. It is built on a set of islands in a lagoon, so that transport is by boat rather than by car, or by walking. It was founded about 1100 years ago, and was for a considerable time the capital of an imperial power, the Duchy of Venice, holding considerable lands both in Italy and throughout the eastern Medittereanean. In Shakespeare's day their power was challenged by the Ottoman Sultans, who were building their own empire in the same area. The idea that Othello would be sent to Cyprus to repel a Turkish invasion is quite consistent with the contemporary political situation in the area. Venice occupied Cyprus from 1489 to 1571.
Venice at the time in which the play was set was a tiny city-state ruled by a republican government and led by a series of incredibly elderly and astute leaders called the Doge. Despite the fact that it was a city built on a bunch of islands in a swamp and connected by canals, it was a great maritime power, and its colonial interests in what is now Greece brought it into conflict with the expanding Ottoman empire. Hence the conflict with "the Turk" over Cyprus. Venice at the time was wealthy, sophisticated and cosmopolitan.