Ancient Greece and modern day Democrats
acient Greece and Rome
Montesquieu's ideas inspired revolutions such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution. His belief in the separation of powers and the importance of checks and balances influenced the design of government systems and contributed to the development of modern democracies.
In ancient Greece ideas were mainly spread verbally. People talked about them.
The ideas of descent with modification are based on fossils and the modern organisms he found basically says that genetic changes are inherited by later generations.
Ancient Greece and Rome provided the foundation for all of the ideas that modern western societies use to understand themselves. In the case of Greece, all of the sciences find their origins in Greece itself or during the Hellenic period following the conquests of Alexander the Great. Politically, democracies and certainly western democracies are thought to originate from ancient Greece. Also, Roman law defines both literally (since legal language is frequently Latinate) and figuratively the way modern legals systems operate. Culturally, the first theatre performances and hence, the most fundamental dramatic conventions were developed in ancient Greece along with the first literature with the writing down of the Iliad and the Odyssey. Perhaps the most obvious contribution to western languages is Latin of which French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian are its children. English also uses a great deal of latinate words, particularly in scholarly or scientific language. Essentially, anything you can think of today, it is possible to trace its origins back to antiquity in a way that will always surprise you.
With the United States "republic" as the exemplar for modern democracies, a variety of ideas can be identified that gave birth to it. Fundamentally, the American Founders drew from the Roman ideas of representative government with political offices being limited by terms appropriate to their function and the rank of their holder. The Founders drew also from such Greek ideas as direct participation by citizens in their governance and accountability to the citizen-body for all public-office holders.
Ancient Greece has given us democracy. They have also given us Theatre. Ancient Greece has also given us ideas in structural integrity.
The ideas about matter proposed by Democritus in ancient Greece were most similar to what scientists use today. Democritus believed that matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms, which is consistent with our modern understanding of matter at the atomic and subatomic levels. His ideas laid the foundation for the development of modern atomic theory.
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The Enlightenment inspired democratic ideas about the rights of man.
People of the Renaissance were influenced by Classical ideas that came from ancient Rome and Greece.