What influenced the rise of romanticism and realism and what values and ideas were at the core of each movement?
The rise of Romanticism was influenced by a desire to break away from the constraints of rationalism and embrace emotions, nature, and individuality. At its core, Romanticism emphasized imagination, intuition, and the inherent goodness and beauty of the natural world.
Realism, on the other hand, emerged as a response to the romantic idealism, focusing on depicting everyday life with accuracy and detail. The movement sought to portray the realities of society, often exposing social issues and inequalities. The core values of realism included truth, objectivity, and the depiction of the human condition without idealization.