Alexander the great defeated Darius, king of Persia in 331 BCE. This was at the battle Gaugamela, he did march through Bactria in 329 BCE, but he had already defeated the Persians.
331 BCE.
In that year, the Persians were faced with a revolt by about 180 Ionian city-states in Asia Minor, initiated by Miletus.
It took him 10 years - 334 to 324 BCE.
Alexander the Great did not conquer Greece. Greece was a collection of independent city-states, most of which were conquered by Alexander's father, Philip of Macedon. Alexander inherited Greece from his father.
There could be no surprise. His father Philip 2 had been planning and preparing an invasion of the Persian Empire for several years, and on his assassination his son Alexander took over and got it rolling again. The Persians knew what was coming and had enrolled 10,000 Greek mercenaries to bolster their army. All that changed was that the Macedonian invasion by Alexander was delayed for a year as he had to put down revolts in Greece to secure his rear. The well-aware Persians waited.
Primary sources (such as Arrian) say that there is some evidence in supporting this question of whether or not Alexander saved the Persian citizens, however repetitions of facts among sources point to some understanding that he did offer them some so called "freedom" in J.R Hamilton and a year 13 classics document i picked up that Persian's, with Alexander as king, were given benefits that were inevitably co-operative with the Persians, their religion and way of living and gave them advantages in the kingdom. The "freedom" could be exposed as such a general statement though and may contradict with other statements said about the Persians and the system they lived by. If you look at the way Darius ruled the Persians, then at the way Alexander ruled the Persians you could draw conclusions of "Freedom" from there.
1739
480 BCE.
1996
Eggs
he was Alexander the third his successor was Alexander the forth. ... Alexander the fourth was the 13-year old son of Alexander the Great
450 BCE Cyprus.