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An edict was issued on March 31, 1492, expelling all Jews from Spain. Half the existing Jewish population of about 80,000 chose to be baptised, including those in the royal court and others in high positions, thereby keeping their property and livelihoods. The remainder departed, but many eventually returned, received baptism and had their property restored. After about 1500, the antisemitic fervour diminished and some returnees may have returned to their former Jewish faith.

However ...Even before the edict of 1492 there had been several waves of conversion under pressure, and the Spanish civil and ecclesiastical authorities had an absolute obsession with 'insincere converts' from Judaism and Islam. The Spanish Inquisition was established in 1478 for the express purpose of winkling out 'secret Jews'. Later, its powers were extended to isssues like heresy.

In order to gain high office in Spain before about 1650 (?) one had to prove that one's ancestors had been Christians for some generations. (The actual number varied over time and also depended on the office). The assumption was that the secret practice of a religion was practically impossible to keep up for more than 2-3 generations. (This foreshadowed the Nazi requirement for the 'Ariernachweis').

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Q: How were the Jews who stayed in Spain in 1492 treated?
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The Jews were expelled from Spain in that year.


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