It's just right there in the book, but...
Under communism, farmers worked either on government-owned collective farms- they received wages plus a share of products and profits- or on state farms- they didn't share in the profits, but they still got wages like factory workers. On both types of farms, outdated equipment and lack of incentive resulted in low crop yields. Since the shift in democracy, private ownership of land and food production has risen, and eastern European farmers are expected to increase yields and profits by using modern equipment and fertilizers.
Now, I came looking for the answer online, and when I didn't find it, I looked again in the book. I felt silly once I found it in the book for turning to the internet.
It's actually quite easy, it's just right there in the book if you look, but for those who need a boost in school, here you go. (You have to read some before you get to the answer)
Under communism, the farmers worked on either government-owned collective farms- they received wages plus a share of products and profits- or on state farms- they didn't share profits, but got wages like factory workers. On both types of farms, outdated equipment and lack of incentive resulted in low crop yieldsPrivate ownership of land and food production has risen, and eastern European farmers are elected to increase yields and profits by using modern equipment and fertilizers.
Italy and France was not an Eastern European nation that was under communist control
France
Italy and france was not an Eastern European nation that was under communist control
The two most populous Eastern European communist nations in 1950 were the Soviet Union and Poland.The two most populated Eastern European communist nations in the 1950s were the Soviet Union and Poland.
France -APEX
Eastern European countries became communist, which was a political ideology modernized by the USSR.
An Eastern European communist country
Yugoslavia
Italy, Spain, France, West Germany, and the United Kingdom were all major nations who were not Eastern European countries and not under communist control.
France -APEX
still rejecting calls for reform
All were communist states. Also Eastern Germany.