Baghdad
Mecca, madina, Kufa, Baghdad, Cordova, Damasquss, were the major centres of learning.
The first Islam State Capital was Medina, then Damascus, then Baghdad. Never Mecca was an Islamic state capital although Mecca is the most sacred Islamic city.
Jerusalem and Baghdad are 547 miles (881km) apart.
Examples: Mecca, Madina, Jerusalem, Damascus, Baghdad & Cairo.
Someone going from Mecca to Cairo and Mecca to Baghdad would both go up the Saudi coastline, but after coming to the Wadi Arabah (along the Jordanian-Israeli Border) the merchant to Cairo would begin to go west to cross through Israel and the Sinai Peninsula and the merchant to Baghdad would go northeast to Damascus and then down the Euphrates River Valley.
The address of the Mecca-North Shore Branch Library is: 91260 Avenue 66, Mecca, 92254 M
The phone number of the Mecca-North Shore Branch Library is: 760-396-2363.
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The Tal A'far district of the north-western province of Ninevah is a mixed Turkoman, Kurdish and Sunni Arab town some 150 miles north-west of Baghdad.
The distance from Istanbul to Mecca is 1,496 miles or 2,408 kilometers.
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