Members of the House of Commons in the UK are elected to represent local districts, just like the representatives of other democratic countries like the USA. The Prime Minister and the government are chosen from the party that has a majority of the seats in the House of Commons.
Members of the House of Lords are appointed or indirectly elected.
Ireland is a democracy, so elections are held. There are different methods, depending on the specific post that someone is trying to get elected for. Some are simple majority elections, but many are by proportional representation.
The Prime Minister is the head of government. He or she is the leader of the political party which gains the greatest number of votes in a general election or can control the greatest number of seats in the House of Commons.
Each party has their own methods for choosing their leader which they can change as the party sees fit.
Australian leaders are selected by election. It is compulsory for all Australian citizens 18 years and over to vote in local, state and Federal elections whenever they are held. Citizens go to a polling booth of their choice and vote by secret ballot. Federally, the party holding the majority of seats in the House of Representatives is invited by the Governor-General to form a government. The combined members of that party in the House and the Senate elect one of their number to be Prime Minister, who then recommends to the Governor General those to be appointed to be Ministers. In the States, similarly the Governor invites the party with the numbers to form a government, and the Premier is similarly elected and recommends ministerial appointments to the Governor.
By an election.
they are chosen by the candidates
Elected members
Member of Parliament are elected by popular franchise in single-member geographic constituencies. They are chosen by Australian citizens in elections.
Parliament makes the laws after much debate.
no
England does not have a parliament; England is a part of, but not the same as, The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom parliament is made of two chambers, or houses - The House of Commons and the House of Lords. The commons are the elected members of parliament from the 650 parliamentary constituencies in the United Kingdom and are called Members of Parliament or MP's. The Lords are mostly appointed as members and are Lords Spiritual, there because of their position in The Church of England and Lords Temporal - non-ecclesiastic members. They are usually referred to as Lords or Peers.
The Scottish Parliament meets at the Scottish Parliament Building in Holyrood, Edinburgh. If they are in England on government business they meet at the Palace of Westminster in London.
Italy's leaders are chosen through a combination of appointments and elections. For example, the members of the Italian Parliament tend to be chosen by registered Italian voters. But there are members of the Italian Senate who are called 'lifetime Senators'. They tend to be former presidents or presidential appointees for outstanding contributions to the Italian nation. The President is elected, but on the basis of voting by the members of Parliament.
There are 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament, chosen from 81 constituencies (73 electing one member; 8 electing 7 members for a total of 56). 65 seats are required to command a majority in the Parliament.
It's a monarchy with elections for its Parliament members (chosen by the people). Best described as a pseudo-democracy.
Parliament is formed by elected representatives known as Members of Parliament (MPs) who are chosen through general elections. The parliament is responsible for making laws, representing the people, and overseeing the government.