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What is a pourpoint?

Updated: 12/13/2022
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Q: What is a pourpoint?
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What are some nine letter words with 3rd letter U and 5th letter P and 6th letter O and 7th letter I?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 3 words with the pattern --U-POI--. That is, nine letter words with 3rd letter U and 5th letter P and 6th letter O and 7th letter I. In alphabetical order, they are: bluepoint equipoise pourpoint


What is the history of corduroy?

Corduroy was first used by kings and noblemen in France and in a few other countries in Europe. For that reason, it was called the "cloth of the king". It was used for the upper ajusted garment (pourpoint) of the king which was called in French "justaucorps". The last part of that word is pronounced "cor" and means "body". The other part of the word "...duroy" is two words in French. Those words mean "... of the king". Kings and noblemen had their pourpoint (to keep them warm) made of wide wale corduroy. Many french kings and Henry Tudor had often their pourpoint made in wide waled velvet close-fitted to the body. However the French don't use the word "corduroy" but "velours côtelé" which could be translated by the words "ribbed velvet". Only french canadians pronounce "corduroy" as french words "cor-du-roy" exactly as if they were saying "body of the king" (corps du roi). Since it was a durable fabric which could be made out of cotton, it was used for young men and workmen for a few centuries before denim became more popular in Europe and North America. Though is was made known as a fabric for kings, it became "the poor man's velvet" since it was used by workers, artists and students. Nowadays, manufacturers of corduroy use some other component with cotton so that corduroy is softer and no more a rugged fabric. It is now often used by designers for more sophisticated clothing though is it still used for work wear especially in some countries.


What are some nine letter words with 1st letter P and 4th letter R and 5th letter P and 8th letter N?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern P--RP--N-. That is, nine letter words with 1st letter P and 4th letter R and 5th letter P and 8th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are: pourpoint


What are some nine letter words with 1st letter P and 3rd letter U and 5th letter P and 6th letter O?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern P-U-PO---. That is, nine letter words with 1st letter P and 3rd letter U and 5th letter P and 6th letter O. In alphabetical order, they are: pourpoint


What are some nine letter words with 1st letter P and 7th letter I and 9th letter T?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 26 words with the pattern P-----I-T. That is, nine letter words with 1st letter P and 7th letter I and 9th letter T. In alphabetical order, they are: panellist pantheist passivist pastelist paysagist pessimist petaurist phonetist physicist pianolist pillarist pinchfist pluralist pogromist posturist pourpoint prelatist prescript preterist privatist profilist prologist proscript prosodist publicist putschist


What are some nine letter words with 2nd letter O and 6th letter O and 8th letter N?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 43 words with the pattern -O---O-N-. That is, nine letter words with 2nd letter O and 6th letter O and 8th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are: boarhound boohooing boomtowns bosthoons boxthorns comedowns cooldowns coonhound doubloons downtowns foilborne foredoing foregoing forenoons forepoint forhooing gombroons gorehound hoarhound holddowns hollooing homebound hometowns honchoing hoodooing hoofbound horehound howlround koreroing lockdowns longhorns lookdowns mongcorns poltroons polyzoans pourpoint rockbound rockhound softbound soilborne voodooing wolfhound wordbound


What are some nine letter words with 1st letter P and 2nd letter O and 8th letter N?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 62 words with the pattern PO-----N-. That is, nine letter words with 1st letter P and 2nd letter O and 8th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are: pocketing poetising poetizing pogroming poinciana poisoning poldering poleaxing polishing pollening pollutant polluting pollyanna poltroons polverine polyamine polyaxons polyomino polyphone polyphons polyphony polythene polyzoans pommeling pompeying pondering ponyskins popjoying poppering porcupine porcupiny portaging portering portolani portolano portolans portulans poshteens positions positrons posseting possuming postering postiling postteens postulant posturing potashing potations pothering potholing pottering pouldrons pounching pourpoint poursuing powdering powtering powwowing poysoning pozzolana pozzolans


How thick was a knight's armor?

Surprisingly thin, in many cases. the classic "knight in shining armour" consists of steel plate which would vary depending on location - the head and chest protected with much thicker steel than the arms or fingers. As a general summary, based off original harnesses shows the following: Head: about 2.5mm - 3mm thick. Breastplate: 3-4mm thick on the centre, thinning down to 1mm at the sides. Elbow and Knees, about 1.5mm-2mm. Arms and Legs: around 1mm thick, sometimes less. Feet and Fingers, about 0.6-0.8mm thick. Plate armour is made of curved or ridged surfaces, which give a lot of strength and make hits slide off, where a flat surface could easily be dented deeply. Underneath the metal, a knight would wear clothes called an Arming Doublet or Pourpoint, which in some cases had padding to help absorb impact shock - this would likely add a centimetre or so of thickness in some areas. In earlier armour (before the 13th Century AD), before full plate was developed, the armour would've been made from maille (chain-mail). As maille is flexible thicker padding was worn - a thick garment called a Gambeson or Aketon, with 1-2cm of padding to absorb impacts, while the chain protected from slashing cuts. Very thick plate armour was also made, specifically for jousting, often 5,6 or even 7mm thick plates of solid steel, making the armour extremely heavy and immobile. However, this was only used for sport jousting, and not for battles. Confusion between sporting and combat armour however has helped create the myth that knights' armour was incredibly heavy and immobile.


What are corduroys?

Corduroy pants are trousers or jeans made with corduroy fabric, a cut-pile fabric like velvet with ribs (narrow, medium or wide). From a distance, narrow wales corduroy look like velvet. Pants or jeans made of corduroy are called corduroys or manch (in Britain). The word "corduroy" was inspired by the French words "corps du roi" which meant it was an garment of the king. It was worn as pourpoint (wide wale velvet quilted doublet : close-fitting jacket without sleeves especially during cold months) Nowadays, French call that fabric "velours côtelé". Translated in English word for word, it would mean "corded or waled velvet". Up to recently, corduroy was usually made 100% cotton. (All those words : doublet, justaucorps come from Latin and Old French). It was also used as leggings (culottes) for the French stable lads and young countryman. Corduroy pants were worn for a few centuries by workmen in many countries because it was a durable fabric for active men. It was used by Englishmen and Frenchman alike for riding breeches and knickers. In Western Europe and North America, some working men wore corduroy breeches. During WWI, a lot of soldiers wore corduroys as part of their uniform. In the second part of the 20th century, corduroy pants and corduroy jeans were the most popular for college and university students. Scouts wore corduroy shorts and it was part of the uniform in a lot of private school especially catholic schools. Workman still wear corduroys in some countries such as Germany (Zunftcordhose or Zimmermannshose) and France where countrymen usually wore brown corduroys (marron). Since those pants were made in Manchester during the first part of the 20th century, the word Manchester was used in reference to corduroys and many countries in Europe used «Manch» almost as a brand name. As an example, that word is used by Czechs for corduroys (Manchestrove). Some british lads would call corduroys by the word "Manch". For the same reason some men have developed a leather fetish, a few men have a velvet fetish or a corduroy fetish because of an accidental connection made between sexual pleasure and wearing corduroys. Many stories were reported in the end of the 19th century or the beginning of the 20th by psychologists. The famous british actor John Gielgud had such a fetish for corduroys. It was publicly known when his diary was published after his death. Erik Satie, the French composer, wore only gray corduroys suits. When he died he had a closet full of corduroy suits. Such a fetish was common amongst gay men but there are also heterosexual men turned on by corduroys. The belgian author Georges Eekhoud wrote in 1904 a book named «Voyous de velours» that is «velvet or corduroy rogue» were it is obvious he had a special attraction for poor young men who wore faded corduroys. In French, the word «velours» is often used either for «velvet» or «corduroy». If a young frenchman says : «Je porterai mon jeans velours marron», he probably means «I will wear my brown corduroy jeans» and not «my brown velvet jeans».


What are corduroy pants?

Corduroy pants are trousers or jeans made with corduroy fabric, a cut-pile fabric like velvet with ribs (narrow, medium or wide). From a distance, narrow wales corduroy look like velvet. Pants or jeans made of corduroy are called corduroys or manch (in Britain). The word "corduroy" was inspired by the French words "corps du roi" which meant it was an garment of the king. It was worn as pourpoint (wide wale velvet quilted doublet : close-fitting jacket without sleeves especially during cold months) Nowadays, French call that fabric "velours côtelé". Translated in English word for word, it would mean "corded or waled velvet". Up to recently, corduroy was usually made 100% cotton. (All those words : doublet, justaucorps come from Latin and Old French). It was also used as leggings (culottes) for the French stable lads and young countryman. Corduroy pants were worn for a few centuries by workmen in many countries because it was a durable fabric for active men. It was used by Englishmen and Frenchman alike for riding breeches and knickers. In Western Europe and North America, some working men wore corduroy breeches. During WWI, a lot of soldiers wore corduroys as part of their uniform. In the second part of the 20th century, corduroy pants and corduroy jeans were the most popular for college and university students. Scouts wore corduroy shorts and it was part of the uniform in a lot of private school especially catholic schools. Workman still wear corduroys in some countries such as Germany (Zunftcordhose or Zimmermannshose) and France where countrymen usually wore brown corduroys (marron). Since those pants were made in Manchester during the first part of the 20th century, the word Manchester was used in reference to corduroys and many countries in Europe used «Manch» almost as a brand name. As an example, that word is used by Czechs for corduroys (Manchestrove). Some british lads would call corduroys by the word "Manch". For the same reason some men have developed a leather fetish, a few men have a velvet fetish or a corduroy fetish because of an accidental connection made between sexual pleasure and wearing corduroys. Many stories were reported in the end of the 19th century or the beginning of the 20th by psychologists. The famous british actor John Gielgud had such a fetish for corduroys. It was publicly known when his diary was published after his death. Erik Satie, the French composer, wore only gray corduroys suits. When he died he had a closet full of corduroy suits. Such a fetish was common amongst gay men but there are also heterosexual men turned on by corduroys. The belgian author Georges Eekhoud wrote in 1904 a book named «Voyous de velours» that is «velvet or corduroy rogue» were it is obvious he had a special attraction for poor young men who wore faded corduroys. In French, the word «velours» is often used either for «velvet» or «corduroy». If a young frenchman says : «Je porterai mon jeans velours marron», he probably means «I will wear my brown corduroy jeans» and not «my brown velvet jeans».


What are 9 letter words ending with t?

The letter T is a very common letter in English words. Some eleven-letter words that end with the letter T are: accompanist, adventurist, garnishment, improvement, luminescent, nationalist, protagonist, survivalist, translucent, transparent,


Enumerate the compositions of Claude Debussy?

L 83, 3 Scènes au crépuscule (1892-1893) L 86, Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (1894) L 91, Nocturnes (with female choir in Sirènes) (1897-1899) Nuages Fêtes Sirènes L 107, Le roi Lear (1904) L 109, La mer (1903-1905) L 122, Images, Set 3 Gigues (1909-1912) Ibéria (1905-1908) Par les rues et par les chemins Les parfums de la nuit Le matin d'un jour de fête Rondes de printemps (1905-1900) L 125, Khamma (1911-1912) L 126, Jeux (1912-1913) L 128, La boîte à joujoux (1913) L 130, Le palais du silence ou NO-JA-LI (1914) Soloist and orchestra[edit] L 20, Daniel: Versez, que de l'ivresse. Aux accents d'allégresse for three soloists and orchestra (1881) L 24, Printemps: Salut printemps, jeune saison for female choir and orchestra (1882) L 27, Intermezzo for cello and orchestra (1882) L 37, Hymnis for soloist, choir, and orchestra (1882) L 40, Invocation: Élevez-vous, voix de mon âme for male choir and orchestra (1883) L 41, Le gladiateur: Mort aux Romains, tuez jusqu'au dernier for three soloists and orchestra (1883) L 56, Le printemps: L'aimable printemps ramène dans la plaine for choir of four voices and orchestra (1884) L 57, L'enfant prodigue for soprano, baritone, and tenor and orchestra (1884) L 59, Zuleima for choir and orchestra (1885-1886) L 61, Printemps in E major for choir, piano, and orchestra (1887) L 62, La damoiselle élue: La damoiselle élue s'appuyait sur la barrière d'or du ciel for two soloists, female choir, and orchestra (1887-1888) L 73, Fantaisie for piano and orchestra (1889-1890) L 89, La Saulaie for baritone and orchestra (1896-1900) L 98, "Rhapsodie" for alto saxophone and piano or orchestra (1901-1911) L 116, Première rhapsodie for clarinet and piano or orchestra (1909-1910) L 120, Petite pièce for clarinet and piano or orchestra (1910) L 141, Ode à la France: Les troupeaux vont par les champs désertés for soprano, mixed choir, and orchestra (1916-1917) L 3, Piano Trio in G major (1879) L 26, Nocturne et Scherzo for cello and piano (1882) L 85, String Quartet in G minor (1893), Opus 10 L 96, Music for Chansons de Bilitis for two flutes, two harps, and celesta Chant pastoral Les comparaisons Les contes Chanson La partie d'osselets Bilitis Le tombeau sans nom Les courtisanes égyptiennes L'eau pure du bassin La danseuse aux crotales Le souvenir de Mnasidica La pluie du matin L 103, Danses for cross-strung harp and string quintet (1904) Danse sacrée Danse profane L 129, Syrinx for flute (1913) L 135, Cello Sonata (1915) L 137, Sonata for flute, viola and harp (1915) L 140, Sonata for violin and piano (1916-1917) L 9, Danse bohémienne (1880) L 50, Suite for orchestra (piano reduction) (1885) Fête Ballet Rêve Bacchanale L 66, Deux arabesques (1888, 1891) L 67, Mazurka (1890) L 68, Rêverie (1890) L 69, Tarantelle styrienne (Danse) (1890) L 70, Ballade slave (Ballade) (1890) L 71, Valse romantique (1890) L 75, Suite bergamasque (1890-1905) Prélude Menuet Clair de Lune Passepied L 82, Nocturne (1892) L 87, Images oubliées (1894) L 95, Pour le piano suite (1894-1901) Prélude Sarabande Toccata L 99, D'un cahier d'esquisses (1903) L 100, Estampes (1903) La soirée dans Grenade Jardins sous la pluie L 105, Masques (1904) L 106, L'isle joyeuse (1904) L 108, Morceau de concours (Pièce pour piano) (1904) L 110, Images, Set 1 (1905) Reflets dans l'eau Hommage à Rameau Mouvement L 111, Images, Set 2 (1907) Cloches à travers les feuilles Et la lune descend sur le temple qui fut Poissons d'or L 113, Children's Corner (1906-1908) Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum Jimbo's Lullaby Serenade for the Doll The Snow Is Dancing The Little Shepherd Golliwogg's Cakewalk L 114, Le petit Nègre (1909) L 115, Hommage à Joseph Haydn (1909) L 117, Préludes, Book 1 (1909-1910) Danseuses de Delphes Le vent dans la plaine «Les sons et les parfums tournent dans l'air du soir» Les collines d'Anacapri Des pas sur la neige Ce qu'a vu le vent d'ouest La fille aux cheveux de lin La sérénade interrompue La cathédrale engloutie La danse de Puck Minstrels L 121, La plus que lente (1910) L 123, Préludes, Book 2 (1912-1913) Brouillards Feuilles mortes La puerta del Vino «Les fées sont d'exquises danseuses» Bruyères Général Lavine - eccentric La terrasse des audiences du clair de lune Ondine Hommage à S. Pickwick Esq. P.P.M.P.C. Canope Les tierces alternées Feux d'artifice L 132, Berceuse héroïque (1914) L 133, Page d'album (1915) L 136, Études (1915) Pour les cinq doigts Pour les tierces Pour les quartes Pour les sixtes Pour les octaves Pour les huit doigts Pour les degrés chromatiques Pour les agréments Pour les notes répétées Pour les sonorités opposées Pour les arpèges composés Pour les accords L 138, Elégie (1915) Les soirs illuminés par l'ardeur du charbon (1917) Piano four hands or two pianos[edit] L 10, Symphony for piano, four hands (1880) L 36, Divertissement for piano, four hands (1882) L 38, Le triomphe de Bacchus for piano, four hands (1882) L 65, Petite suite for piano, four hands (1886-1889) En bateau Cortège Menuet Ballet L 77, Marche écossaise sur un thème populaire for piano, four hands (1891) L 97, Lindaraja for two pianos (1901) L 131, Six épigraphes antiques for piano, four hands (1914) Pour invoquer Pan, dieu du vent d'été Pour un tombeau sans nom Pour que la nuit soit propice Pour la danseuse aux crotales Pour l'égyptienne Pour remercier la pluie au matin L 134, En blanc et noir for two pianos (1915) L 1, Ballade à la lune: C'était dans la nuit brune (1879) L 2, Madrid: Madrid, princesse des Espagnes (1879) L 4, Nuits d'étoiles: Nuit d'étoiles, sous tes voiles (1880) L 5, Caprice: Quand je baise, pâle de fièvre (1880) L 6, Beau soir: Lorsque au soleil couchant les rivières sont roses (1880) L 7, Fleur des blés: Le long des blés que la brise fait onduler (1880) L 8, Rêverie: Le zéphir à la douce haleine (1880) L 11, Souhait: Oh! quand la mort que rien ne saurait apaiser (1881) L 12, Triolet à Phillis [Zéphyr]: Si j'étais le zéphyr ailé (1881) L 13, Les roses: Lorsque le ciel de saphir (1881) L 14, Séguidille: Un jupon serré sur les hanches (1881) L 15, Pierrot: Le bon Pierrot que la foule contemple (1881) L 16, Aimons-nous et dormons: Aimons-nous et dormons, sans songer au reste du monde (1881) L 17, Rondel chinois: Sur le lac bordé d'azalée (1881) L 18, Tragédie: Les petites fleurs n'ont pu vivre (1881) L 19, Jane: Je pâlis et tombe en langueur (1881) L 21, Fantoches: Scaramouche et Pulcinella (1882) L 22, Le lilas: O floraison divine des lilas (1882) L 23, Fête galante: Voilà Sylvandre et Lycas et Myrtil (1882) L 25, Flôts, palmes et sables: Loin des yeux du monde (1882) L 28, En sourdine: Calmes dans le demi-jour (1882) L 29, Mandoline: Les donneurs de sérénades (1882) L 30, Rondeau: Fut-il jamais douceur de cœur pareille (1882) L 31, Pantomime: Pierrot qui n'a rien d'un Clitandre (1882) L 32, Clair de lune: Votre âme est un paysage choisi (1882) L 33, La fille aux cheveux de lin: Sur la luzerne en fleur (1882) L 34, Sérénade: Las, Colombine a fermé le volet (1882) L 39, Coquetterie posthume: Quand je mourrai, que l'on me mette (1883) L 43, Romance [musique pour éventail]: Silence ineffable de l'heure (1883) L 44, Musique: La lune se levait, pure, mais plus glacée (1883) L 45, Paysage sentimental: Le ciel d'hiver si doux, si triste, si dormant (1883) L 46, L'archet: Elle avait de beaux cheveux blonds (1883) L 47, Chanson triste: On entend un chant sur l'eau dans la brume (1883) L 48, Fleur des eaux (1883) L 49, Églogue: Chanteurs mélodieux, habitants des buissons for soprano and tenor duet and piano (1883) L 51, Diane au bois for soprano and tenor duet and piano (1883-1886) L 52, Romance: Voici que le printemps, ce fil léger d'avril (1884) L 53, Apparition: La lune s'attristait Des séraphins (1884) L 54, La romance d'Ariel: Au long de ces montagnes douces (1884) L 55, Regret: Devant le ciel d'été, tiède et calme (1884) L 58, Barcarolle: Viens! l'heure est propice (1885) L 60, Ariettes oubliées (1885-1887) C'est l'extase: C'est l'extase langoureuse' Il pleure dans mon cœur: Il pleure dans mon cœur comme il pleut sur la ville L'ombre des arbres: L'ombre de arbres dans la rivière embrumée Chevaux de bois: Tournez, tournez, bons chevaux de bois Green: Voici des fruits, des fleurs, des feuilles Spleen: Les roses étaient toutes rouges L 63, Axel (1888) L 64, Poèmes de Baudelaire (1887-1889) Le balcon: Mère des souvenirs, maîtresse des maîtresses Harmonie du soir: Voici venir les temps où vibrant sur sa tige Le jet d'eau: Tes beaux yeux sont las, pauvre amante Recueillement: Sois sage, ô ma douleur La mort des amants: Nous aurons des lits pleins d'odeurs légères L 74, La belle au bois dormant: Des trous à son pourpoint vermeil (1890) L 76, Les Angélus: Cloches chrétiennes pour les matines (1891) L 78, Dans le jardin: Je regardais dans le jardin (1891) L 79, Romances (1891) Romance: L'âme évaporée est souffrante Les cloches: Les feuilles s'ouvraient sur le bord des branches L 80, Fêtes galantes Set 1 (1891) En sourdine: Calmes dans le demi-jour Fantoches: Scaramouche et Pulcinella Clair de lune: Votre âme est un paysage choisi L 81, Mélodies (1891) La mer est plus belle que les cathédrales Le son du cor s'afflige vers les bois L'échelonnement des haies moutonne à l'infini L 84, Proses lyriques (1892-1893) De rêve: La nuit a des douceurs de femme De grève: Sur la mer les crépuscules tombent De fleurs: Dans l'ennui si désolément vert De soir: Dimanche sur les villes L 90, Chansons de Bilitis (1897-1898) La flûte de pan: Pour le jour des Hyacinthies La chevelure: Il m'a dit «Cette nuit d'ai rêvé» Le tombeau des Naiades: Le long du bois couvert de givre L 94, Nuits blanches: Tout à l'heure ses mains plus délicates (1899-1902) L 102, Chansons de France (1904) Rondel: Le temps a laissié son manteau La Grotte: Auprès de cette grotte sombre Rondel: Pour ce que Plaisance est morte L 104, Fêtes galantes Set 2 (1904) Les ingénus:Les hauts talons luttaient avec les longues jupes Le faune: Un vieux faune de terre cuite Colloque sentimental: Dans le vieux parc solitaire et glacé L 118, Le promenoir des deux amants Auprès de cette grotte sombre Crois mon conseil, chère Climène Je tremble en voyant ton visage L 119, Ballades de François Villon (1910) Ballade de Villon à s'Amye: Faulse beauté qui tant me couste cher Ballade que Villon feit à la requeste de sa mère pour prier Nostre Dame: Dame du ciel, régente terrienne Ballade des femmes de Paris: Quoy qu'on tient belles langagières L 127, Poèmes de Stéphane Mallarmé (1913) Soupir: Mon âme vers ton front où rêve, ô calme sœur Placet futile: Princesse! À jalouser le destin d'une Hébé Évantail: Ô rêveuse pour que je plonge L 139, Noël des enfants qui n'ont plus de maison: Nous n'avons plus de maison (1915) L 35, Choeur des brises: Réveillez-vous, arbres des bois for female a cappella choir (1882) L 42, Chanson espagnole: Tra la la… nous venions de voir le taureau for vocal duet (1883) L 72, Rodrigue et Chimène opera (1890-1892, unfinished) L 88, Pelléas et Mélisande opera (1893-1902) L 92, Chansons de Charles d'Orléans for choir of four mixed voices a cappella (1898-1908) Dieu! qu'il la fait bon regarder! Quand j'ai ouy le tambourin sonner Yver, vous n'estes qu'un villain L 93, Berceuse: Il était une fois une fée qui avait un beau sceptre for voice without accompaniment (1899) L 101, Le diable dans le beffroi (1902-1911, short opera based on Poe's "The Devil in the Belfry", unfinished) L 112, La chute de la maison Usher (1908-1917, short opera based on Poe's "The Fall of the House of Usher", unfinished) L 124, Le martyre de Saint Sébastien (1911)