One of the unusual properties of water is that it is actually less dense when it turns from a liquid to a solid - hence the reason ice floats on water. In its liquid phase water is actually at its maximum density at around 4 degrees C and then undergoes a slight decrease in density towards 0 degrees (then a large decrease upon freezing).
This means that water at 4 degrees C is more dense and will tend to sink below water at a lower temperature. As such water less than 4 degrees C will float on top of the slightly warmer water and will be nearer the surface of the pond and so will freeze first.
No.
Lakes freeze from the top down. Some lakes do freeze all the way to the bottom. The layer of ice and the less dense water below 4oC on the top provides an insulation to prevent the heat in the lower levels from escaping and the lower water does not freeze unless it looses this heat. A long enough, cold enough winter will remove the heat (this is simple thermodynamics) and the entire lake will freeze. Small lakes freeze faster - big lakes slower.
Salt Lake
to freeze water it has to be at least 0 degres celcius. if it was -10 degres celcius then the water in a lake might only freeze 2 cm. the colder it gets the thicker the ice becomes but in this contry, or any other contry, it will never become cold enough to freeze all of the lake right down to the bottom.
yes
No
December 1983
0 degree celsius
The Great Salt Lake would freeze at a higher temperature than Lake Tahoe because it has a higher salinity level. The salt in the water lowers the freezing point, making it more resistant to freezing than fresh water.
The fact that ice floats means that the lake probably will not freeze solid all the way down. There will still be liquid water at the bottom of the lake where the fish can stay alive all winter.
no the don't I have been the lake Michigan and it has little waves im pretty sure they don't freeze unless there in a harbor
One time I drove my car on the lake during thanksgiving weekend.